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Medical Chemistry — Organic Minimals > Organic Chemistry — Carboxylic Acids > Flashcards

Organic Chemistry — Carboxylic Acids Flashcards

1
Q

general structure of a carboxylic acid

A
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2
Q

ionization of acetic acid in aqueous solution

A
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3
Q

structure of hydrogen bonded carboxylic acid molecules

A
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4
Q

acid strength (acetic vs. formic)

A
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5
Q

acid strength (acetic vs. trichloroacetic)

A
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6
Q

acid strength (oxalic vs. formic)

A
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7
Q

formyl group

A
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8
Q

acetyl group

A
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9
Q

formic acid

A
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10
Q

acetic acid

A
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11
Q

propionic acid

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12
Q

butyric acid

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13
Q

valeric acid

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14
Q

hexanoic acid

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15
Q

decarboxylation of a carboxylic acid

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16
Q

reaction of acetic acid with sodium hydroxide

A
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17
Q

β—oxidation of monocarboxylic acids

A
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18
Q

decarboxylation of β—keto acids

A
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19
Q

benzoic acid

A
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20
Q

formation of succinic anhydride from succinic acid

A
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21
Q

cis/trans isomers of butendioic acid

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22
Q

formation of phthalic anhydride

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23
Q

oxalic acid

A
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24
Q

malonic acid

A
25
Q

succinic acid

A
26
Q

glutaric acid

A
27
Q

adipic acid

A
28
Q

palmitic acid

A
29
Q

stearic acid

A
30
Q

oleic acid

A
31
Q

alkyl sulfate

A
32
Q

alkylbenzene sulfonate

A
33
Q

invert soap (quaternary ammonium salt)

A
34
Q

dehydratiaon of a β—hydroxy acid

A
35
Q

formation of lactone from γ-hydroxybutyric acid

A
36
Q

formation of lactone from δ-hydroxyvaleric acid

A
37
Q

oxidation of an α-hydroxy acid

A
38
Q

salicylic acid

A
39
Q

aspirin

A
40
Q

L—malic acid

A
41
Q

Isomers of tartaric acid

A
42
Q

citric acid

A
43
Q

cis—aconitate

A
44
Q

keto-enol tautomerization of pyruvic acid

A
45
Q

conversion of pyruvate to ethanol (fermentation)

A
46
Q

conversion of pyruvate to lactate (in the presence of NAD+/NADH)

A
47
Q

formation of acetyl CoA from pyruvate (in the presence of NAD+ and CoA)

A
48
Q

acetoacetate

A
49
Q

acetone

A
50
Q

β—hydroxybutyrate

A
51
Q

general formula of a soap

A
52
Q

formation of an ester

A
53
Q

reaction of ethanol with acetic acid

A
54
Q

saponification of an ester

A
55
Q

general structure of a triglyceride

A
56
Q

phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)

A
57
Q

urea

A
58
Q

guanidine

A
59
Q

guanidino group

A

Medical Chemistry — Organic Minimals (13 decks)

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