Organic chemistry reaction conditions Flashcards
(22 cards)
Alkene to alkane, reagents conditions, name of reaction
H2 reagent
Nickel catalyst, 150 degree Celsius
Hydrogenation/ addition
Alkane to halogenoalkane, reagents conditions, name of reaction
Halogen reagent
UV light
Free radical substitution
Halogenoalkane to amine, reagents conditions, name of reaction
Conc ammonia reagent
Heated in a sealed tube
Nucleophilic substitution
Halogenoalkane to nitrile reagents conditions, name of reaction
KCN in ethanol
Reflux
Nucleophilic substitution
Nitrile to carboxylic acid with acid reagents conditions, name of reaction
Dilute HCl and water
Reflux
Acidic hydrolysis
Carboxylic acid to Acyl chloride reagents conditions, name of reaction
PCl5
Anhydrous conditions, room temp
Substitution/ halogénation
Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid reagents conditions, name of reaction
Water
Room temp
Hydrolysis/ Nucleophilic addition- elimination
Acyl chloride to primary amide reagents conditions, name of reaction
Conentrated ammonia
Room temp
Nucleophilic addition-elimination
Nitrile to amine reagents conditions, name of reaction
LiAlH4 in dry either
Metal catalyst, raised temp and pressure
Reduction
Alkane to alkene reagents conditions, name of reaction
Zeolite catalyst
Heat
Cracking
Halogoenoalkakne to alkene reagents conditions, name of reaction
Ethanol if KOH
Heat
Elimination
Halogenoalkane to alcohol reagents conditions, name of reaction
Aqueous NaOH or KOH
ethanol solvent and reflux
Nucleophilic substitution
Alkene to polyalkene reagents conditions, name of reaction
Alkene
Addition polymerisation
Acyl chloride to secondary amide reagents conditions, name of reaction
Primary amine
Reflux
Nucleophilic substitution
Alkene to halogenoalkane reagents conditions, name of reaction
HX that’s Aqueous
Room temp
Electrophilic addition
Alkene to alcohol reagents conditions, name of reaction
Steam
Conc H3PO4 catalyst and heat
Addition/ hydration
Alcohol to alkene reagents conditions, name of reaction
Conc H3PO4
Reflux
Elimination/ dehydration
Alkene to diol reagents conditions, name of reaction t colour change
Potassium manganate (7) or acid
Heat
Oxidation
Will go from purple to colourless
Primary alcohol to aldehyde reagents conditions, name of reaction
Acidified potassium dichromate 6
Simple distillation
Oxidation
Aldehyde to carboxylic acid reagents conditions, name of reaction
Acidified potassium dichromate 6
Reflux
Oxidation
Primary alcohol to carboxylic acid reagents conditions, name of reaction
Acidified potassium dichromate 6
Reflux oxidation
Secondary alcohol to ketone reagents conditions, name of reaction
Acidified potassium dichromate 6
Reflux
Oxidation
