organic compounds dananyaal kassiem Flashcards

daanyaal kassiem

1
Q

Organic compounds

A

They contain the element carbon and are produced by living organisms.

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2
Q

Types of organic compounds

A

carbohydrates, lipids(fat), protein

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3
Q

What elements form carbohydrates

A

Carbon,Hydrogen and oxygen

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4
Q

What are Monosaccharides

A

They are single-ring structures and their are three different types of monosaccharides

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5
Q

What are the three different types of Monosaccharides.

A

glucose, galactose and fructose.

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6
Q

What are the three different types of polysaccharides

A

Starch,glycogen and cellulose.

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7
Q

What are the importance of carbohydrates in animals and plants

A

source of energy, source of reserve energy and strengthens the cell wall.

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8
Q

What are saturated fats

A

They are derived from animals and these fats are solid at room temperature

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9
Q

What are the importance of lipids in animals and plants.

A

Source of reserve energy, serve as insulating material, source of water and absorbs vitamins

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10
Q

What are the importance of proteins in animals and plants

A

Play a role in the permeability of cell membrane, serves as building material and its a source of reserve energy.

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