organic map Flashcards by Zahra Dosani

Q

alkene to alkane

A

H2 Ni

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Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen hallide

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Q

alkane to halogen

A

halogen and UV

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Q

alkene to alcohol

A

H2O H3PO4

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Q

haloalkane to nitrile

A

CN- Ethanol

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Q

alcohol to alkene

A

H3PO4 or H2SO4 and heat

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Q

haloalkane to amine

A

NH3 Ethanol

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Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH

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Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium hallide and H2SO4

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Q

Alcohol to ketone

A

2ndry alcohol
acidified potassium dichromate reflux

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Q

alcohol to aldehyde

A

acidified potassium dichromate
distillation

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Q

Alcohol to ester

A

carboxylic acid and h2so4 or acid anhydride

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Q

alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

acidified potassium dichromate
reflux

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Q

aldehyde to alcohol

A

NABH4

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Q

Ketone to alcohol

A

NABH4

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Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

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A

NACN H+

Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

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A

acidified potassium dichromate relfux

Q

ketone to hydroxynitrile

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A

NACN H+

Q

hydroxynitrile to amine

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A

H2 NI

Q

Nitrile to amine

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A

h2 ni

Q

carboxylic acid to ester

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A

alcohol and concentrated h2so4

Q

ester to carboxylic acid

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A

dilute acid and heat

Q

nitrile to carboxylic acid

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A

h2o hcl heat

Q

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

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A

SOCL2

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

H20

acyl chloride to ester

alcohol

ester to carboxylate

OH- heat

acyl chloride to primary amide

NH3

Acyl chloride to 2ndry amide

primary amine

benzene to nitrobenzene

conc HNO3 AND H2S04

nitrobenzene to phenylamine

Sn conc HCl

phenylamine to 2,4,6bromophenylamine

br2