Organic Pathways Flashcards by Bay Gorrod

Q

Alkane to Halogenoalkane

A

X2 (halogen)
UV light

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Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2
Nickel catalyst
150 degrees

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Q

Alkene to Halogenoalkane

A

HX (hydrogen halide)
20 degrees

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Q

Halogenoalkane to Alkene

A

KOH
Ethanol
Reflux

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Q

Alkene to dihalogenoalkane

A

X2
20 degrees

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Q

Alkene to diol

A

Acidified KMnO4
20 degrees

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

Steam
H3PO4 catalyst
300 degrees
60-70 atm

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

Conc H3PO4
170 degrees

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Q

Alcohol to Halogenoalkane (chloroalkane)

A

PCl5
20 degrees

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Q

Alcohol to Halogenoalkane (bromoalkane)

A

KBr
50% conc H2SO4
20 degrees

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Q

Halogenoalkane to alcohol

A

Warm aqueous KOH
Reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Halogenoalkane (Iodoalkane)

A

Rep phosphorus I2
Reflux

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Q

Alcohol to aldehyde/ketone

A

K2Cr2O7
Heat

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Q

Aldehyde/Ketone to Alcohol

A

LiAlH4

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Q

Aldehyde/Ketone to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7
Reflux

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Q

Carboxylic Acid to Alcohol

Study These Flashcards

A

LiAlH4

Q

Halogenoalkane to Nitrile

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A

KCN
Ethanol
Reflux

Q

Halogenoalkane to Carboxylic Acid

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A

Mg
Dry ether
Followed by CO2
Dilute acid

Q

Halogenoalkane to primary amine

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A

Excess Ethanolic ammonia
Heat

Q

Nitrile to primary amine

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A

LiAlH4
Followed by Dilute acid

Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

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A

Dilute HCl
Reflux

Q

Acyl chloride to amide

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A

NH3
20 degrees

Q

Alcohol to ester

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A

Carboxylic acid/acyl chloride,
acid catalyst
heat

Q

Ester to alcohol

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A

Dilute acid/alkali
Reflux

Carboxylic acid to ester

Alcohol Acid catalyst Heat

Ester to carboxylic acid

Dilute acid/alkali Reflux

Acyl chloride to Ester

Alcohol 20 degrees

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

PCl5 20 degrees

Acyl Chloride to carboxylic acid

Cold H2O

Benzene to bromobenzene

Br2 Halogen carrier catalyst RTP

Benzene to chlorobenzene

Cl2 Halogen carrier catalyst RTP

Benzene to nitrobenzene

Conc nitric acid Conc sulphuric acid Less than 55 degrees

Nitrobenzene to C6H5NH2

Tin Conc HCl Reflux

Benzene to C6H5COR

RCOCl Halogen carrier catalyst

Benzene to C6H5R

RCl Halogen carrier catalyst Reflux

Benzene to C6HSO2OH

Conc H2SO4 SO3 Reflux