organic reactions

Question 1

alkane + Br/Cl

Answer 1

1- substitution
2- haloalkane
(uv light) (stays hydrated)

Question 2

Haloalkane + NH3

Answer 2

1- substitution
2-amines
(warmth)

Question 3

Haloalkane + KOH (aq)

Answer 3

1- substitution

2- alcohol

Question 4

Alcohol + PCl5,3 + SOCl2

Answer 4

1- substitution

2- haloalkane

Question 5

Alcohol + Cr2O72-/MnO4-

Answer 5

1- oxidation

2- Carboxylic acid

Question 6

Alcohol + Cr2O72-/MnO4-

Answer 6

1- oxidation

2- Carboxylic acid

Question 7

Alkene + H2

Answer 7

1- addition
2- Alkane
(require a catalayst)

Question 8

Alkene + H20

Answer 8

1- addition

2- Alcohol

Question 9

Alkene + Hbr/HCl

Answer 9

1- addition

2- haloalkane

Question 10

Alkene + MnO4-

Answer 10

1- oxidation

2- diol

Question 11

Alkyne + H2

Answer 11

1- addition
2- Alkene
(heat)

Question 12

Haloalkane + KOH (alc)

Answer 12

1- elimination

2- Alkene

Question 13

Alcohol + conc. H2SO4

Answer 13

1- elimination

2- Alkene (heat)

Question 14

ELIMINATION REACTION

Answer 14

a group of atoms are removed.

Question 15

ADDITION REACTION

Answer 15

two or more molecules combine to form a larger one

Question 16

SUBSTITUTION REACTION

Answer 16

one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group

Question 17

OXIDATION REACTION

Answer 17

a carbon atom gains bonds to more electronegative elements, most commonly oxygen