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A Level Chemistry > Organic Reactions > Flashcards

Organic Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane -> Alkene

A

Cracking
High Temp + Pressure (Thermal)
OR
Zeolite catalyst + slight pressure + temp

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2
Q

Alkane -> Haloalkane

A

Free Radical Substitution
Halogen
UV Light

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3
Q

Haloalkane -> Alcohol

A

Nucleophilic substitution
Warm + Aqueous NaOH

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4
Q

Haloalkane -> Amine

A

Nucleophilic substitution
Excess Ammonia
Hot + Ethanolic

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5
Q

Haloalkane -> Nitrile

A

Nucleophilic Substitution
Potassium Cyanide
Hot + Ethanolic
Under Reflux

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6
Q

Haloalkane -> Alkene

A

Elimination
Hot + Ethanolic NaOH
Under Reflux

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7
Q

Alkene -> Haloalkane

A

Electrophilic Addition
HBr or HCl

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8
Q

Alkene -> Alkyl Hydrogen sulphate

A

Electrophilic Addition
Concentrated H2SO4

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9
Q

Alkene -> Alcohol

A

Electrophilic Addition
Hydration
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid Catalyst
Water (as steam)
High Pressure and temperature

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10
Q

Alcohol -> Alkene

A

Elimination
Dehydration
Concentrated Sulfuric or Phosphoric acid catalyst
High temperature

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11
Q

Alcohol -> Aldehyde

A

Oxidation
K2Cr207
Heat under distillation setup

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12
Q

Aldehyde -> Carboxylic acid

A

Oxidation
K2Cr2O7
Heat under reflux

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13
Q

Alcohol -> Ketone

A

Oxidation
K2Cr2O7
Heat under reflux

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14
Q

Aldehyde -> Alcohol

A

Reduction
LiAlH4

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15
Q

Carboxylic Acid -> Aldehyde

A

Reduction
LiAlH4

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16
Q

Ketone -> Alcohol

A

Reduction
LiAlH4

17
Q

Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol

A

Ester + Water
Nucleophilic Addition Elimination
Condensation
Sulfuric Acid Catalyst
Heated

18
Q

Acyl Chloride + Alcohol

A

Ester + HCl
Nucleophilic Addition Elimination
Produces Misty White fumes

19
Q

Acid Anhydride + Alcohol

A

Ester + Carboxylic acid
Nucleophilic Addition Elimination
Used as by-product is safer than Acyl Chloride
Warm

20
Q

Acyl Chloride + Ammonia

A

Amide + Ammonium Chloride
Nucleophilic Addition Elimination
Forms a solid white precipitate

21
Q

Acid Anhydride + Ammonia

A

Amide + Ammonium Ethanoate
Nucleophilic Addition Elimination

22
Q

Acid Anhydride + Amine

A

N Substituted Amide
Nucleophilic Addition Elimination

A Level Chemistry (2 decks)

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