Organic Reactions

Question 1

Organic Reactions occur ______ than other reactions

Answer 1

Slower

Question 2

Substitution Reaction

Answer 2

Formed when: Replacement of hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon with an atom of another group.

Question 2

Need to break ______ bonds to make new ones

Answer 2

strong

Question 3

Combustion

Answer 3

Formed when: Oxygen is added to hydrocarbon
Produces: Water and CO2
Created carbon monoxide when there’s a lack of oxygen

Question 4

Addition Reaction

Answer 4

Formed when: One or more atoms is added to a double or triple bond to create lesser bonds

Question 5

Esterfication

Answer 5

Formed when: Reaction between and organic acid and an alcohol
Produces: An ester and water.

Question 6

Saponification

Answer 6

Formed when: When an ester reacts with a base
Produces: An alcohol and a soap

Question 7

Fermentation

Answer 7

Formed when: Yeast cells secrete an enzyme and sugar into carbon dioxide and 2 carbon fragments

Question 8

Addition polymerization

Answer 8

Breaking double/triple bonds to join monomers

Question 9

Condensation polymerization

Answer 9

Bonding of 2 or more monomers by removing water from hydroxyl groups and joining them by an ester or ether.

Question 10

Ether

Answer 10

2 carbon chains joined together by an oxygen atom

Question 11

Ester

Answer 11

Mix of an organic acid and an alcohol

Question 12

Organic alcohol

Answer 12

ends in oic acid