organisation Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What are the four main types of human tissue?

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2
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

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3
Q

Name the major organs of the digestive system in order.

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4
Q

What is the role of enzymes in digestion?

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5
Q

What is the ‘lock and key’ model?

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6
Q

Which enzyme breaks down starch and where is it produced?

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7
Q

Which enzyme breaks down proteins and where is it produced?

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8
Q

Which enzyme breaks down lipids and where is it produced?

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9
Q

What are the products of lipid digestion?

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10
Q

Why is bile important in digestion?

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11
Q

Where is bile produced and stored?

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12
Q

What does bile do to the pH of the small intestine?

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13
Q

Describe the structure of the heart.

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14
Q

What is the function of valves in the heart?

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15
Q

Which side of the heart pumps oxygenated blood?

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16
Q

What are the names of the blood vessels entering and leaving the heart?

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17
Q

What is the function of arteries, veins, and capillaries?

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18
Q

How are arteries adapted to their function?

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19
Q

How are veins adapted to their function?

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20
Q

How are capillaries adapted to their function?

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21
Q

What are the components of blood?

22
Q

What is the function of red blood cells?

23
Q

What is the function of white blood cells?

24
Q

What is the function of platelets?

25
What is plasma and what does it transport?
26
What is coronary heart disease?
27
What are stents and how do they help?
28
What are statins and what do they do?
29
What is a biological valve replacement?
30
What is an artificial heart?
31
What is health?
32
How can diseases interact?
33
What is a non-communicable disease?
34
Give examples of risk factors for non-communicable diseases.
35
What are benign and malignant tumours?
36
Name three plant tissues.
37
What is the function of xylem?
38
What is the function of phloem?
39
What is transpiration?
40
How is the rate of transpiration affected by temperature?
41
How is the rate of transpiration affected by humidity?
42
How is the rate of transpiration affected by light intensity?
43
How is the rate of transpiration affected by wind speed?
44
What is translocation?
45
What is the role of guard cells?
46
How do stomata control water loss?
47
What is the effect of too much water loss on a plant?
48
How are root hair cells adapted for water absorption?
49
What instrument is used to measure transpiration rate?
50
How do you calculate the rate of water uptake in a potometer?
51
Why is it important to cut the shoot under water in a potometer experiment?