Organization and safety Flashcards

(74 cards)

0
Q

What are privet organizations produced by?

A

Commercial publications

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1
Q

What are fire departments governed by?

A

Commercial
Federal
Military

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2
Q

Rules and standards printed by federal government agencies

A

Federal publications

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3
Q

Rules and instructions for military personnel

A

Military publications

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4
Q

What is reference materiel used by different specialty jobs for obtaining special info?

A

Technical orders (TO)

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5
Q

What are the 4 areas of concern for firefighters?

A

Fire station
Firefighting agents
Training exercises
Hazardous responses

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6
Q

What acts outside the body to produce dangerous situations

A

Physical

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7
Q

What causes damage to tissue and organs?

A

Health

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8
Q

What is a short period of exposure called?

A

Acute

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9
Q

What occurs gradually over time?

A

Chronic

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10
Q

What are the 4 main categories for (MSDS) material safety data sheet?

A

Product info
Exposure situations
Hazard prevention
Specific info

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11
Q

What aspects of society did the industrial revolution affect?

A

Textile and steel

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12
Q

What is a situation that is emerging?

A

Emergency

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13
Q

Why do fire departments exist?

A

To intervene as quickly as possible

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14
Q

What is the mission of the fire service?

A

Save life’s and protect property

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15
Q

What 2 programs do fire departments use to prevent fires?

A

Fire prevention

Public education

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16
Q

What following priorities do fire departments operate with?

A

Life safety
Incident stabilization
Property conservation

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17
Q

What are the 4 organizational principles?

A

Unity of command
Span of control
Division of labor
Discipline

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18
Q

What is a group of fire fighters assigned to a particular assignment?

A

Fire company

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19
Q

What are some typical duties of firefighters?

A
Training
Medical emergencies 
Fire alarms 
Removing people from danger
Performing loss control operations
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20
Q

What are some special operations found in fire departments?

A

Airport firefighters
Hazardous material technician
Technical rescuers
Wildland firefighter

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21
Q

What is a guide to decision making within an organization?

A

Policy

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22
Q

What is a written communication closely related to policy?

A

Procedure

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23
Q

What is based on policy and procedure where as a directive is not?

A

Order

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24
What is a standard method in which an organization operates to carry out a routine function?
Standard operating procedure (SOP)
25
SOP's follow what priorities?
Life safety Incident stabilization Property conservation
26
What is NIMS?
National incident management system
27
What provides a nationwide templet to enable all to work together during domestic incidents?
NIMS
28
What are some fire protection security vulnerabilities?
Sites that contain classified info Flight line storage areas Aircraft emergencies Safeguarding classified material
29
What percentage of injuries occur on the fire ground?
52%
30
NFPA
National fire protection association
31
OSHA
Occupational safety and health administration
32
What is the single most important NFPA standard dealing with firefighter safety and health?
NFPA 1500
33
Program that helps firefighters and family deal with substance abuse, stress, and personnel problems?
Member assistance program
34
What are the main goals of safety programs?
Prevent human suffering Prevent damage of equipment Reduce accidents
35
CISM
Critical incident stress management
36
IC
Incident commander
37
What is another terms for the passport system which aids in accounting for personnel within a hazardous zone?
Tag system
38
What is anything that occupies space and has mass?
Mater
39
What is a reaction where substance changes from one type of matter into another?
Chemical reaction
40
Chemical reaction where oxygen and other materials combine together?
Oxidation
41
Our atmosphere is composed of how much oxygen?
21%
42
Reaction what gives off energy as they occur?
Exothermic
43
Reactions that absorb energy as they occur?
Endothermic
44
What are the 3 components needed for a fire to occur?
Heat Oxygen Fuel
45
What are the 4 elements to the fire tetrahedron?
Oxygen Fuel Heat Self sustained chemical reaction
46
Energy possessed by an object?
Potential energy
47
Energy possessed by a moving object?
Kinetic energy
48
Unit of measure for amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit?
British thermal unit
49
What is the freezing point?
32 degrees
50
Applying additional heat to a solid fuel which releases gases?
Pyrolysis
51
Applying additional heat to a liquid fuels releasing gases?
Vaporization
52
2 forms of ignition?
Piloted ignition | Auto ignition
53
3 ways heat can be transferred?
Conduction Convection Radiation
54
Transfer of heat within a body to another body by direct contact?
Conduction
55
Transfer of heat energy from a fluid to a solid surface?
Convection
56
Transfer of energy as an electromagnetic wave?
Radiation
57
Materials that absorb heat but do not participate actively in combustion
Passive agents
58
Ratio of the mass of a given volume of a liquid compared with the mass of an equal volume of water
Specific gravity
59
Temperature where liquid gives off sufficient vapors to ignite, but not sustain?
Flash point
60
Extent in which a substance will mix with water?
Solubility
61
Material that will mix in water in any proportion?
Miscible
62
Lowest rate a fire can burn at?
14% oxygen
63
What is the range between the upper flammable limit and lower flammable limit in which a substance ignites?
Flammable range
64
Fire involving ordinary combustible materials such as wood
Class A fire
65
Fire involving flammable liquids and gases such as gasoline?
Class B fire
66
Fire involving electrical equipment?
Class C fire
67
Fire involving combustible metals such as aluminum?
Class D fire
68
Fires involving oils and greases
Class K fire
69
4 stages to a compartment fire?
Incipient Growth Fully developed Decay
70
Gases forming layers according to temperature
Thermal layering
71
Condition where gases form at top of compartment and ignite in gas layers
Rollover
72
Rapid transition of growth in fire
Flashover
73
Condition where products are above ignition temperatures and additional air mixes igniting an explosion
Backdraft