organs Flashcards

(104 cards)

1
Q

chin

A

چانه

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2
Q

arm

A

بازو (از مچ به بالا)
مسلح کردن

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3
Q

upper arm

A

بازو (بین ارنج و شانه )

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4
Q

elbow

A

آرنج
=arm joint

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5
Q

forearm

A

ساعد (بین آرنج و مچ)

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6
Q

armpit

A

زیربغل

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7
Q

waist

A

کمر

*He put his arms around her waist.

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8
Q

abdomen

A

شکم , بخش داخلی بدن از سینه تالگن
ˈæbdəmən’
=stomach
*He was suffering from pains in his abdomen.

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9
Q

buttocks

A

باسن , شیمنگاه
/bˈʌɾəks/

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10
Q

hip

A

مفصل ران
the area below the waist and above the legs at either side of the body, or the joint that connects the leg to the upper part of the body

*She stood waiting with her hands on her hips

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11
Q

leg

A

پا (از مچ به بالا)

*He broke his leg skiing.

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12
Q

thigh

A

بخش میان زانو و لگن , ران

*My thighs were aching after the climb

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13
Q

calf

A

/(از زانو تا مچ پا) ماهیچه ی ساق پا
گوساله

*He suffered a pulled calf muscle.

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14
Q

wrist

A

مچ دست

*The doctor felt her pulse on her wrist.

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15
Q

knuckle

A

بند انگشت
ˈnʌkl
* Our fingers bend at the knuckle.

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16
Q

fingernail

A

ناخن (دست)

*.She had long fingernails

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17
Q

thumb

A

انگشت شست

*She still sucks her thumb when she’s worried.

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18
Q

index finger

A

انگشت اشاره

=forefinger =first finger

*he touches the tip of his nose with the index finger

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19
Q

middle finger

A

انگشت وسط (دست)

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20
Q

ring finger

A

انگشت حلقه

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21
Q

little finger

A

انگشت کوچک
=pinky / pinkie

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22
Q

palm

A

کف دست /
درخت نخل

*He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand.

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23
Q

part

A

بخش قسمت /
فرق (سر)

*I wear my part on the right side.

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24
Q

sideburn

A

موی سر درجلو گوشها , خط ریش

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25
cheek
گونه لپ/ آدم پررو , رو داشتن *The tears ran down her cheeks.
26
nostril
سوراخ بینی ˈnɑstrɪl *She has big nostrils.
27
jaw
فک آرواره *he landed a punch on my jaw
28
beard
ریش *He shaved off his beard
29
mustache
سبیل *he had a thick black mustache
30
eyebrow
ابرو *He's got really bushy eyebrows.
31
eyelid
پلک ˈaɪlɪd *She watched him from behind half-closed eyelids.
32
eyelash
مژه *The baby has long and curly eyelashes.
33
iris
ˈaɪrəs عنبیه / گیاه زنبق *When you say someone is blue-eyed, you are referring to the color of their irises.
34
pupil
مردمک (چشم) / دانش‌آموز شاگرد ˈpjuːpl * the pupil of the eye responds to change of light intensity
35
foot
پا (از انگشت‌ها تا مچ) *he could not rise to his feet.
36
ankle
مچ پا *I fell over and twisted my ankle.
37
heel
پاشنه (پا، کفش و جوراب) *Achilles Heel
38
instep
انحنای روی پا
39
ball
توپ کلاف، [هر چیز گرد] / زیر انگشت بزرگ پا
40
big toe
شست پا انگشت بزرگ پا
41
toe
انگشت پا, پنجه toʊ *She was dressed in green from top to toe.
42
little toe
کوچکترین انگشت پا
43
toenail
ناخن پا *I need to cut my toenails.
44
spinal cord
نخاع, طناب نخاعی *his back was broken and his spinal cord was damaged.
45
throat
گلو, حلق *He cleared his throat and started speaking.
46
windpipe
نای (دستگاه تنفسی) =trachea *Food breathed into the windpipe can cause choking.
47
esophagus
مری: لوله ی عضلانی حامل غذا از حلق تا معده ɪˈsɑfəgəs * Feed passes through the esophagus.
48
lung
ریه, شش *There's a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
49
rib
دنده *He sustained a broken rib.
50
liver
جگر, کبد *liver contains lots of iron
51
stomach
شکم, معده ˈstʌmək =abdomen =belly =gut *.The doctor asked him to lie down on his stomach.
52
intestine
روده (زیست‌شناسی) large intestine /small intestine *Some drugs can cause bleeding from the small intestine.
53
vein
/رگ سیاهرگ، ورید /رگبرگ رگه *Blood rushes through the veins back to the heart.
54
artery
سرخرگ, شاهرگ ˈɑːrtəri *He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery.
55
kidney
کلیه *The liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A. *Several of the patients had received kidney transplant.
56
pancreas
لوزالمعده, پانکراس ˈpænkriəs *Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.
57
bladder
مثانه *he had a weak bladder and went to the bathroom often
58
tonsil
لوزه ˈtɑːnsl *.I've had my tonsils out.
59
pharynx
حلق, گلو ˈfɛrɪŋks *The pharynx and right side of the neck were heavily swollen.
60
uvula
زبان کوچک uvila * that's the tongue, then that must be the uvula.
61
gall bladder
کیسه صفرا
62
larynx
حنجره ˈler.ɪŋks =voice box *Changes in a teen’s body cause the larynx to grow larger.
63
cartilage
غضروف *He has a torn cartilage in his knee.
64
sternum
استخوان جناغ سینه, جناغ /ˈstɝː.nəm =breastbone
65
cranium
جمجمه ˈkreɪ.ni.əm =skull *The bullets fired into the victim's cranium were still lodged there.
66
rib cage
قفسه سینه
67
uterus
رحم, زهدان ˈjuː.tər.əs =womb
68
spleen
طحال spliːn
69
appendix
/آپاندیس پیوست ضمیمه، /əˈpen.dɪks/
70
trachea
نای ˈtreɪ.kiə/ =windpipe
71
soft palate
نرم‌کام
72
Canine
1 - سگ ها ( canids میشه سگ سانان ) 2 - دندان نیش /ˈkeɪ.naɪn/
73
Hard palate
خش جلو کام، کام استخوانی
74
incisor
دندان پیشین /ɪnˈsaɪ.zɚ/
75
Mandible
فک (پایین), آرواره (پایین) the lower jaw bone ˈmæn.də.bəl/ *insects use their mandibles for biting food
76
ligament
رباط (بدن) :در محل مفاصل، استخوانی را به استخوان دیگر متصل می‌کنند ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt
77
Chest
قفسه ی سینه
78
nipple
نوک پستان
79
Navel
ناف ˈneɪ.vəl =belly button =tummy button
80
groin
کشاله ی ران /ɡrɔɪn/
81
shin
ساق پا the front part of your leg between your knee and your foot
82
sole
کف پا
83
arch of the foot
قوس پا، گودی کف پا
84
mucus
مخاط /ˈmjuː.kəs/
85
Molar
دندان آسیاب /ˈmoʊ.lɚ/ one of the large teeth at the back of the mouth in humans and some other animals used for crushing and chewing food
86
Fist
مشت مشت زدن, با مشت کوبیدن
87
eardrum
پرده گوش /ˈɪr.drʌm/ *His right eardrum burst
88
cerebrum
مخ (بزرگ‌ترین بخش مغز) /səˈriː.brəm/
89
Amygdala
آمیگدال /əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/ it affects how people feel emotions, especially fear and pleasure
90
Cortex
/ˈkɔːr.teks/ قشر مخ یا قشر مغز :لایه نازکی از جنس ماده خاکستری است که سطح مغز را می پوشاند
91
Neuron
یاخته عصبی, نورون /ˈnʊr.ɑːn/
92
Dendrite
/ˈden.draɪt/ دِندریت‌ها نقشِ آورندهٔ پیام‌های صادر شده از سلول حسی مجاور یا نورون های رده بالاتر به درون سلول را به عهده دارند.
93
neurotransmitter
پیام‌رسان عصبی /ˌnʊr.oʊ.trænsˈmɪt̬.ɚ/ (ماده ای که موجب انتقال انگیزه ها و پیام ها در اعصاب می شود)
94
hypothalamus
ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθæl.ə.məs/ غده هیپوتالاموس غده ای در مغز است که در زیر تالاموس قرار داشته و بسیاری از فرآیندهای بدن مانند ترشح هورمون های هیپوفیز را کنترل می کند.
95
cerebellum
مخچه /ˌser.əˈbel.əm/
96
frontal lobe
لب پیشانی این لوب بزرگ‌ترین لوب در میان چهار لوب قشر مخ است و از پشت پیشانی ما، مغزمان را فرماندهی می‌کند
97
thalamus
/ˈθæl.ə.məs/ تالاموس، ماده خاکستری مغز میانی محل تقویت و پردازش اطلاعات است
98
hippocampus
ˌhɪp.əˈkæm.pəs/ هیپوکمپ یا اَسبک: قسمتی از دستگاه کناره ای ( سیستم لیمبیک ) مغز که مرکز یادگیری و حافظه می باشد.
99
brain stem
ساقه ی مغز
100
occipital lobe
/ɒkˈsɪp.ɪ.təl/ لوب پس سری. یکی از چهار لوب عمده ی قشر مغز که در قسمت خلقی مغز قرار گرفته و به طور عمده با بینایی رابطه دارد.
101
temporal lobe
لوب گیجگاهی لوب گیجگاهی مرکز پردازش اطلاعات حس شنوایی است
102
parietal lobe
/pəˈraɪ.ə.təl/ لوب آهیانه در واقع پردازش‌گر لامسه است و تشخیص درد، گرما و فشار و درک تمایز اجسامی که به ما برخورد می‌کنند بر عهده آن است.
103
gill
⁩آبشش
104
breast
سینه /brest/