Organs Flashcards by Sydney Labee

Q

brain (2)

A

encephalo

* thought and reasoning, message center

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Q

cerebrum

A

intellect and reasoning

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Q

cerebellum

A

balance and coordination

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Q

brainstem

A

control autonomic nervous system

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Q

pituitary gland (2)

A

pituito

* master gland of endocrine system

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Q

spinal cord (2)

A

myelo

* message highway

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Q

vertebra (6)

A

protects spinal cord
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
sacrum - triangular formation at base
coccyx - tailbone

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Q

trachea (2)

A

tracheo

* connects nasal cavities to lungs

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Q

esophagus (2)

A

esophago

* connects mouth to stomach

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Q

epiglottis

A

flap that allows you to swallow w/o food going down trachea

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Q

thyroid gland (2)

A

thyroido

* regulate metabolism

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Q

lungs (4)

A

pneumo
3 right lobes
2 left lobes
exchange gases

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Q

heart (2)

A

cardio

* pump blood

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Q

diaphram

A

regulate breathing

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Q

liver (2)

A

hepato

* filter toxins in body

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Q

gall bladder

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A

produces and stores bile

Q

stomach (2)

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A

gastro

* break down food into chyme

Q

spleen (2)

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A

spleeno

* rejuvenate red blood cells

Q

pancreas (2)

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A

pancreto

* regulate blood sugar

Q

small intestines (2)

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A

entero

* food enters body and is digested

Q

colon (large intestines) (2)

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A

colo

* gets rid of waste and recirculates fluid

Q

appendix (2)

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A

appendo

* no function

Q

kidneys (2)

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A

nephro/rheno

* filter liquid waste

Q

adrenal glands (2)

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A

adreno

* produce adrenaline

ureter (2)

* uretero | * carry fluid to urinary bladder

urethra (2)

* urethro | * expel urine/sperm

urinary bladder (2)

* cysto | * store urine

rectum

store solid waste until ready to leave

anus

opening where solid waste leaves

tetis (2)

* orcho | * produce sperm

scrotum

• regulate temperature of testicles

prostate

causes force behind ejaculate

penis

holds urethra

ovaries (2)

* ovario | * store eggs

fallipian tubes

sperm and egg meet

uterus (2)

* histro | * baby grows until birth

vagina

birth canal