organs Flashcards

1
Q

what is an Organ?

A

A group of different tissues that work together to do a particular job inside one part of the body. They put into Organs systems and work together to keep the body functioning!

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2
Q

what are the layers of organisation?

A

These parts are divided into levels of organization. There are five levels:
Organelles - tiny structures which carry out various functions within a cell.
Cells - the basic unit of all living organisms.
Tissues - groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. For example, brain tissue, muscle tissue and heart tissue.
Organs - different tissues working together to carry out a particular function.
Organ system - a group of organs that work together to do a job.

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3
Q

what does the brain do

A

The brain controls our thoughts, memory the movement of our arms and legs and our feelings. The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord.

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4
Q

what does the heart do?

A

The heart pumps blood around the body.The blood provides your body with the oxygen and nutrients it needs. It also carries away waste. Your heart is sort of like a pump, or two pumps in one.

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5
Q

what is the purpose of the lungs?

A

The lungs bring oxygen into the blood removes the carbon dioxide from it

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6
Q

what does the stomach do?

A

The stomach helps to digest food.temporary storage of food and liquids.
production of digestive juices.
emptying the mixture into your small intestine.

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7
Q

what does the intestines?

A

The intestines absorb nutrients from food.

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8
Q

what does the liver do?

A

The liver removes poisons from the blood.

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9
Q

what does the kidney do?

A

The kidneys filter blood and produce urine.

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10
Q

what does the bladder do?

A

The bladder stores urine.

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11
Q

what does the skin do around your organs?

A

he skin protects and contains the other organs.

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12
Q

what does the The circulatory system do?

A

The circulatory system includes the heart, veins and arteries. Its function is to transport substances in the blood, around the body.

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13
Q

what does The respiratory system do?

A

The respiratory system includes the nose and the lungs. It takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

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14
Q

what does the digestive system do?

A

The digestive system includes the stomach and intestines. It breaks down food and absorbs nutrients.

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15
Q

what does The reproductive system do?

A

Its function is to create an offspring

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16
Q

what does The musculoskeletal system do?

A

The musculoskeletal system includes bones and muscles. It supports the body and allows movement.

17
Q

what does The immune system do?

A

The immune system includes bone marrow. It protects the body from infection.