Orientation/Directional Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below

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1
Q

Superior (cranial/cephalad)

A

Toward the head end or the upper part of a structure or the body; above

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2
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Toward or at the front of the body; in front of

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3
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Toward or at the backside of the body; behind

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4
Q

Medial

A

Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

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6
Q

Intermediate

A

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure

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7
Q

Proximal

A

Close to the origin of the body part or the point or attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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8
Q

Distal

A

Father from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Toward or at the body surface

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10
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body surface; more internal

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11
Q

Abdominal

A

Anterior body trunk inferior to ribs

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12
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

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13
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior surface of elbow

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14
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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15
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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16
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek area

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17
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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18
Q

Cervical

A

Neck region

19
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

20
Q

Crural

A

Leg

21
Q

Digital

A

Fingers, toes

22
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

23
Q

Fibular

A

Lateral part of leg

24
Q

Inguinal

A

Are where thigh meets body trunk; groin

25
Q

Nasal

A

Nose area

26
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

27
Q

Orbital

A

Eye area

28
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior knee

29
Q

Pelvic

A

Area overlying the pelvis anterior ly

30
Q

Pubic

A

Genital region

31
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone area

32
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle area

33
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

34
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

35
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

36
Q

Deltoid

A

Curve of the shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

37
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

38
Q

Lumbar

A

Area of back btw ribs and hips

39
Q

Occipital

A

Posterior surface of head

40
Q

Popliteal

A

Posterior knee area

41
Q

Sacral

A

Area btw hips

42
Q

Scapular

A

Childers blade region

43
Q

Sural

A

Posterior surface of lower leg; calf

44
Q

Vertebral

A

Area of spine