Origin of the universe and elements Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main goal of science?

A

To discover patterns in nature and make predictions

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2
Q

What evidence supports the idea that the universe is expanding?

A

Red shift of galaxies

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3
Q

What is the big bang refered to by Cliff?

A

The horrendous space kablooie

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4
Q

Which two elements were formed during the big bang?

A

Hydrogen and helium

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5
Q

What happens in stars when the temperature reaches about 10^7K?

A

Nuclear fusion begins

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6
Q

What elements are produces by normal stellar fusion?

A

Elements up to iron (Fe)

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7
Q

How are elements heavier than iron primarily formed?

A

Supernova explosions

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8
Q

What is the s-process in nucleosynthesis?

A

Addition of neutrons slowly build stable elements

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9
Q

What is a nebulae?

A

Region of gas and dust where stars are born

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10
Q

Which of the following best defines a scientific theory?

A

A well-tested explanation based on evidence

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