Origins

Question 1

What was the primary device used by European states to avoid wars?

Answer 1

Balance of power

The balance of power was a strategy that ensured a relatively even alliance system among European states.

Question 2

What historical conflict marked the end of the balance of power in Europe?

Answer 2

World War I

The balance of power held until World War I, which was caused by the breakdown of the existing order.

Question 3

What significant political change occurred in Russia in 1917?

Answer 3

The establishment of the USSR

The USSR was founded by revolutionary Marxists who overthrew the tsarist monarchy.

Question 4

What economic system did the USSR adopt?

Answer 4

Socialism

This was the first time socialism succeeded in world politics.

Question 5

What was one consequence of World War I regarding the European powers?

Answer 5

Need to sell the Europeans on a new world order

This included promoting free capitalist markets and interdependency.

Question 6

What institution was created to help resolve conflicts after World War I?

Answer 6

League of Nations

The League of Nations aimed to provide a platform for conflict resolution.

Question 7

What concept emphasizes the right of minor European nations to govern themselves?

Answer 7

Self-determination

This principle was part of the post-World War I order.

Question 8

According to Lenin, what was the cause of World War I?

Answer 8

Capitalism

Lenin argued that the drive for power and empire was rooted in capitalist interests.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The only significant war in Europe since the 100 Years’ War was _______.

Answer 9

Napoleon’s wars

Question 10

What did Lenin believe states were tools of?

Answer 10

Capital

Lenin viewed states as instruments for those who hold capital.

Question 11

What was the impact of World War I on economies?

Answer 11

Economically destructive

The war had significant economic consequences alongside physical destruction.

Question 12

What ideology is associated with the promotion of free capitalist markets and interdependency?

Answer 12

Textbook Liberalism

This ideology emerged as a response to the consequences of World War I.

Question 13

What was the goal of revolutionary Marxists in Russia during the 1917 revolution?

Answer 13

Overthrow the tsarist monarchy

This led to the establishment of a socialist state.

Question 14

What did European states desire during the lead-up to World War I?

Answer 14

To expand their empires

Many European states were focused on imperial expansion rather than maintaining a balance of power.