Origins and Insertions Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

O: Sternum, Clavicle
I: Mastoid Process

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2
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Function

A

Flexes head side to side, rotates it

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3
Q

Diaphragm

A

O: Sternum, rib cartilage, L
I: Central tendon

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4
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

O: Pubic crest, symphysis pubis
I: Xiphoid process, interior ribs

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5
Q

Rectus Abdominis Function

A

Flex, exhaling, defecation

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6
Q

External Oblique

A

O: 5-12 Ribs
I: Iliac crest, linea alba, pubis

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7
Q

External Oblique Function

A

Flex, rotate vertebral, compress abdomen

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8
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

O: Clavicle, lower sternum, costal cartilage, external oblique muscles
I: Intertubercular groove

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9
Q

Pectoralis Major Function

A

Internal rotation, adduction, flexion

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10
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

O: L, T, iliac crest, sacrum
I: Humerus

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11
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Function

A

Adductor, extensor, internal rotator

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12
Q

Supraspinatus

A

O: Supraspinous fossa
I: Greater tubercle

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13
Q

Supraspinatus Function

A

Stabilize shoulder, adducts

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14
Q

Infraspinatus

A

O: Infraspinous fossa
I: Greater tubercle

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15
Q

Infraspinatus Function

A

Stabilize shoulder, laterally rotates

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16
Q

Teres minor

A

O: Lateral border
I: Greater tubercle

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17
Q

Teres Minor Function

A

Stabilize shoulder, laterally rotates

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18
Q

Subscapularis

A

O: Subscapular fossa
I: Lesser tubercle

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19
Q

Subscapularis Function

A

Stabilizes shoulder, rotates medially

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20
Q

Trapezius

A

O: Nuchal line, C, T
I: Clavicle, scapular spine

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21
Q

Trapezius Function

A

Elevation, adduction, extends neck

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22
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

O: Coracoid process, supraglenoid tubercle
I: Radial tuberosity

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23
Q

Biceps Brachii Function

A

Supinates forearm, flex elbow

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24
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

O: Infraglenoid tubercle
I: Olecranon

25
Triceps Brachii Function
Elbow flexor
26
Brachioradialis
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus I: Styloid process
27
Brachioradialis Function
Elbow flexor btwn supination & pronation
28
Gluteus maximus
O: Crest of ilium, sacrum, coccyx I: Greater trochanter
29
Gluteus Maximus Function
Hip extension, external rotation
30
Sartorius
O: Anterior Superior Iliac Spine I: Medial tibia
31
Sartorius Function
Flexion, outward rotation, flex knee
32
Adductor Longus
O: Pubis body I: Linea aspera
33
Adductor Longus Function
Hip adduction
34
Adductor Magnus
O: Pubis body, ischial tuberosity I: Linea aspera, adductor tubercle
35
Adductor Magnus Function
Hip adduction, extension
36
Adductor Brevis
O: Rumis of pubis I: Linea aspera, pectineal line
37
Adductor Brevis Function
Hip adduction, flexion
38
Pectineus
O: Superior ramis of pubis I: Linea aspera, lesser trochanter
39
Rectus Femoris
O: Anterior Interior Iliac Spine I: Tibial tuberosity, patella
40
Rectus Femoris Function
Knee extension, hip flexion
41
Vastus Lateralis
O: Greater trochanter, linea aspera I: Tibial tuberosity, patella
42
Vastus Lateralis Function
Knee extension
43
Vastus Intermedius
O: Femoral shaft I: Tibial tuberosity, patella
44
Pectineus Function
Hip adduction, flexion
45
Vastus Intermedius Function
Knee extension
46
Vastus Medius
O: Linea aspera I: Tibial tuberosity, patella
47
Vastus Medius Function
Knee extension
48
Biceps Femoris
O: Ischial tuberosity, linea aspera I: Fibula Head
49
Biceps Femoris Function
Hip extensor, flexor, external rotation of knee
50
Semimembranosus & Semitendinosus
O: Ischial tuberosity I: Medial condyle
51
Semimembranosus & Semitendinosus Function
Flexes knee, rotates inwards, extends hip
52
Gastrocnemius
O: Femoral Condyles I: Calcaneus
53
Gastrocnemius Function
Plantar flexes ankle, flexes knee
54
Soleus
O: Upper fibula I: Calcaneus
55
Soleus Function
Plantar flexes ankle
56
Tibialis Anterior
O: Tibia I: 1st metatarsals
57
Tibialis Anterior Function
Dorsiflexes ankle, inverts foot
58
Chemical Released in Muscle Cells from AP
Acetylcholine
59
Chemicals that block Myosin and Actin from Binding
Troponin and tropomyosin