Origins and Insertions master list Flashcards
1
Q
Gluteus Maximus
A
- posterior to posterior gluteal line
- sacrotuberous ligament
- sacrum
-> - gluteal tuberosity of femur
- lateral condyle of tibia via iliotibial tract
2
Q
Gluteus Medius
A
- between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
-> - lateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur
3
Q
Gluteus minimus
A
- between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
-> - anterior aspect of greater trochanter of femur
4
Q
Tensor of Fascia Latae
A
- Anterior superior iliac spine
- anterior aspect of iliac spine
-> - Lateral condyle of tibia via iliotibial tract
5
Q
Piriformis
A
- Anterior surface of sacrum
-> - Superior aspect of greater trochanter of femur
6
Q
Obturator internus
A
- Pelvic surface
-> - Medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
7
Q
Superior Gemellus
A
- Ischial spine
-> - Medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
8
Q
Gemellus inferior
A
- ischial tuberosity
-> - medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
9
Q
Quadratus Femoris
A
- lateral border of ischial tuberosity
-> - intertrochanteric crest of femur
10
Q
Semimembranosus
A
- Ischial tuberosity
-> - posterior aspect of proximal tibia
11
Q
Semitendinosus
A
- ischial tuberosity
-> - medial aspect of posterior tibia
12
Q
Biceps Femoris (long head)
A
- ischial tuberosity
-> - head of fibula
13
Q
Biceps Femoris (short head)
A
- linea aspera
-> - head of fibula
14
Q
Pectineus
A
- pubic bone
-> - pectineal line of femur inferior to greater trochanter of femur
15
Q
Sartorius
A
Anterior superior iliac spine
->
medial aspect of proximal tibia
16
Q
Iliacus
A
- iliac fossa
-> - lesser trochanter of femur
17
Q
Psoas major
A
- lateral aspect of vertebral bodies and anterior aspect of transverse processes
-> - lesser trochanter of femur
18
Q
Rectus femoris
A
- anterior inferior iliac spine
-> - via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
19
Q
Vastus Lateralis
A
- Linea aspera (lateral lip)
-> - via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
20
Q
Vastus medialis
A
- linea aspera (medial lip)
-> - via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
21
Q
Vastus intermedius
A
- shaft of femur - anterior and lateral surfaces
-> - via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
22
Q
Adductor longus
A
- pubic bone
-> - linea aspera
23
Q
Adductor brevis
A
- Pubic bone
-> - Linea aspera
24
Q
Adductor magnus
A
- adductor - pubic bone
- hamstring - ischial tuberosity
-> - adductor - linea aspera
- hamstring - adductor tubercle of femur
25
Gracilis
* pubic bone
->
* proximal tibia - medial aspect
26
Obturator externus
* external aspect of obturator membrane and margins of obturator foramen
->
* greater trochanter of femur - medial aspect
27
Gastrocnemius
* Lateral/medial condyles of femur
->
* posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
28
Soleus
* Soleal line on tibia
->
* posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
29
Plantaris
* lateral condyle of femur
->
* posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
30
Tibialis posterior
* Posterior aspect of tibia and fibula
* interosseous membrane
->
* cuneiforms, navicular, cuboid, base of metatarsals 2-4
31
Flexor hallicus longus
* posterior aspect of fibula
* interosseous membrane
->
* distal phalange of hallux
32
Flexor digitorum longus
* posterior aspect of tibia
* interosseous membrane
->
* distal phalanges of digits 2-5
33
Popliteus
* Lateral condyle of femur
->
* posterior tibia - superior to soleal line
34
Fibularis longus
* lateral aspect of fibula (superior 2/3)
->
* medial cuneiform
* base of metatarsal 1
35
Fibularis brevis
* lateral aspct of fibula (middle 1/3)
->
* base of metatarsal 5
36
Tibialis anterior
* lateral aspect of tibia
* interosseous membrane
->
* medial cuneiform bone
* base of metatarsal 1
37
Extensor digitorum longus
* anterior aspect of fibula (superior 2/3)
* interosseous membrane
->
* middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
38
Extensor hallicus longus
* Anterior aspect of fibula (middle 1/3)
->
* distal phalanx of hallux
39
Rectus muscles
* common tendinous rings
->
* sclera (anterior to equator of the eyeball)
40
Superior Oblique
* body of sphenoid bone
->
* sclera (posterior to equator of eyeball)
41
Inferior oblique
* orbital surface of maxilla (anterior aspect of orbit)
->
* sclera (posterior to equator of eyeball)
42
Levator Palpebrae Superioris
* lesser wing of sphenoid bone
->
* superior eyelid
43
Superior lateral pterygoid
* greater wing of sphenoid bone
->
* region of temporomandibular joint
* neck of condyloid process of mandible
44
Inferior lateral pterygoid
* Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
->
* region of temporomandibular joint
* neck of condyloid process of mandible
45
Deep medial pterygoid
* medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
->
* medial surface of mandible
46
Superficial medial pterygoid
* tuberosity of maxilla
->
* medial surface of mandible
47
Masseter
* zygomatic bone
* zygomatic arch
->
* ramus of mandible: angle and lateral surface
48
what are the origin and insertion of masseter?
origin: Zygomatic Bone (Zygomatic Arch)
insertion: Ramus of Mandible (Angle and Lateral Surface)
49
what are the origin and insertion of temporalis?
origin: Temporal Fossa
insertion: Coronoid Process of Mandible (Apex and Medial Surface)
50
what are in origin and insertion of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
Superior Head?
origin: Greater Wing of Sphenoid Bone
insertion: Region of Temporomandibular Joint, Neck of Condyloid Process of Mandible
51
what are in origin and insertion of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
inferior head?
origin: Lateral Surface of Lateral Pterygoid Plate
insertion: Region of Temporomandibular Joint, Neck of Condyloid Process of Mandible
52
what are in origin and insertion of the Medial Pterygoid Muscle Deep Head
Origin: Medial Surface of Lateral Pterygoid Plate
Insertion: Medial Surface of Mandible
53
what are in origin and insertion of the Medial Pterygoid Muscle Superficial Head
Origin: Tuberosity of Maxilla
Insertion: Medial Surface of Mandible