Origins and Insertions master list Flashcards

1
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A
  • posterior to posterior gluteal line
  • sacrotuberous ligament
  • sacrum
    ->
  • gluteal tuberosity of femur
  • lateral condyle of tibia via iliotibial tract
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2
Q

Gluteus Medius

A
  • between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
    ->
  • lateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur
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3
Q

Gluteus minimus

A
  • between anterior and inferior gluteal lines
    ->
  • anterior aspect of greater trochanter of femur
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4
Q

Tensor of Fascia Latae

A
  • Anterior superior iliac spine
  • anterior aspect of iliac spine
    ->
  • Lateral condyle of tibia via iliotibial tract
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5
Q

Piriformis

A
  • Anterior surface of sacrum
    ->
  • Superior aspect of greater trochanter of femur
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6
Q

Obturator internus

A
  • Pelvic surface
    ->
  • Medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
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7
Q

Superior Gemellus

A
  • Ischial spine
    ->
  • Medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
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8
Q

Gemellus inferior

A
  • ischial tuberosity
    ->
  • medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur
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9
Q

Quadratus Femoris

A
  • lateral border of ischial tuberosity
    ->
  • intertrochanteric crest of femur
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10
Q

Semimembranosus

A
  • Ischial tuberosity
    ->
  • posterior aspect of proximal tibia
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11
Q

Semitendinosus

A
  • ischial tuberosity
    ->
  • medial aspect of posterior tibia
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12
Q

Biceps Femoris (long head)

A
  • ischial tuberosity
    ->
  • head of fibula
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13
Q

Biceps Femoris (short head)

A
  • linea aspera
    ->
  • head of fibula
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14
Q

Pectineus

A
  • pubic bone
    ->
  • pectineal line of femur inferior to greater trochanter of femur
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15
Q

Sartorius

A

Anterior superior iliac spine
->
medial aspect of proximal tibia

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16
Q

Iliacus

A
  • iliac fossa
    ->
  • lesser trochanter of femur
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17
Q

Psoas major

A
  • lateral aspect of vertebral bodies and anterior aspect of transverse processes
    ->
  • lesser trochanter of femur
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18
Q

Rectus femoris

A
  • anterior inferior iliac spine
    ->
  • via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
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19
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A
  • Linea aspera (lateral lip)
    ->
  • via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
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20
Q

Vastus medialis

A
  • linea aspera (medial lip)
    ->
  • via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
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21
Q

Vastus intermedius

A
  • shaft of femur - anterior and lateral surfaces
    ->
  • via quadriceps tendon to base of patella via patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity
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22
Q

Adductor longus

A
  • pubic bone
    ->
  • linea aspera
23
Q

Adductor brevis

A
  • Pubic bone
    ->
  • Linea aspera
24
Q

Adductor magnus

A
  • adductor - pubic bone
  • hamstring - ischial tuberosity
    ->
  • adductor - linea aspera
  • hamstring - adductor tubercle of femur
25
Gracilis
* pubic bone -> * proximal tibia - medial aspect
26
Obturator externus
* external aspect of obturator membrane and margins of obturator foramen -> * greater trochanter of femur - medial aspect
27
Gastrocnemius
* Lateral/medial condyles of femur -> * posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
28
Soleus
* Soleal line on tibia -> * posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
29
Plantaris
* lateral condyle of femur -> * posterior aspect of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
30
Tibialis posterior
* Posterior aspect of tibia and fibula * interosseous membrane -> * cuneiforms, navicular, cuboid, base of metatarsals 2-4
31
Flexor hallicus longus
* posterior aspect of fibula * interosseous membrane -> * distal phalange of hallux
32
Flexor digitorum longus
* posterior aspect of tibia * interosseous membrane -> * distal phalanges of digits 2-5
33
Popliteus
* Lateral condyle of femur -> * posterior tibia - superior to soleal line
34
Fibularis longus
* lateral aspect of fibula (superior 2/3) -> * medial cuneiform * base of metatarsal 1
35
Fibularis brevis
* lateral aspct of fibula (middle 1/3) -> * base of metatarsal 5
36
Tibialis anterior
* lateral aspect of tibia * interosseous membrane -> * medial cuneiform bone * base of metatarsal 1
37
Extensor digitorum longus
* anterior aspect of fibula (superior 2/3) * interosseous membrane -> * middle and distal phalanges of digits 2-5
38
Extensor hallicus longus
* Anterior aspect of fibula (middle 1/3) -> * distal phalanx of hallux
39
Rectus muscles
* common tendinous rings -> * sclera (anterior to equator of the eyeball)
40
Superior Oblique
* body of sphenoid bone -> * sclera (posterior to equator of eyeball)
41
Inferior oblique
* orbital surface of maxilla (anterior aspect of orbit) -> * sclera (posterior to equator of eyeball)
42
Levator Palpebrae Superioris
* lesser wing of sphenoid bone -> * superior eyelid
43
Superior lateral pterygoid
* greater wing of sphenoid bone -> * region of temporomandibular joint * neck of condyloid process of mandible
44
Inferior lateral pterygoid
* Lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate -> * region of temporomandibular joint * neck of condyloid process of mandible
45
Deep medial pterygoid
* medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate -> * medial surface of mandible
46
Superficial medial pterygoid
* tuberosity of maxilla -> * medial surface of mandible
47
Masseter
* zygomatic bone * zygomatic arch -> * ramus of mandible: angle and lateral surface
48
what are the origin and insertion of masseter?
origin: Zygomatic Bone (Zygomatic Arch) insertion: Ramus of Mandible (Angle and Lateral Surface)
49
what are the origin and insertion of temporalis?
origin: Temporal Fossa insertion: Coronoid Process of Mandible (Apex and Medial Surface)
50
what are in origin and insertion of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle Superior Head?
origin: Greater Wing of Sphenoid Bone insertion: Region of Temporomandibular Joint, Neck of Condyloid Process of Mandible
51
what are in origin and insertion of the Lateral Pterygoid Muscle inferior head?
origin: Lateral Surface of Lateral Pterygoid Plate insertion: Region of Temporomandibular Joint, Neck of Condyloid Process of Mandible
52
what are in origin and insertion of the Medial Pterygoid Muscle Deep Head
Origin: Medial Surface of Lateral Pterygoid Plate Insertion: Medial Surface of Mandible
53
what are in origin and insertion of the Medial Pterygoid Muscle Superficial Head
Origin: Tuberosity of Maxilla Insertion: Medial Surface of Mandible