Origins Of The Cold War Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

When was the grand alliance formed

A

1941

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2
Q

When was the Tehran conference

A

1943

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3
Q

When were the Yalta and Potsdam conferencesl

A

1945

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4
Q

The USA explodes first atomic bombs

A

1945

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5
Q

Churchill makes iron curtain speech

A

1946

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6
Q

Kennan’s long telegram

A

1946

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7
Q

Truman doctrine and Marshall plan launched

A

1947

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8
Q

Setting up cominform

A

1947

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9
Q

Beginning of Berlin blockade

A

1948

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10
Q

Setting up of Comecon

A

1949

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11
Q

End of Berlin blockade

A

1949

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12
Q

Formation of federal republic of Germany

A

1945

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13
Q

Formation of German Democratic Republic

A

1949

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14
Q

Formation of North Atlantic treaty organisation

A

1949

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15
Q

Setting up of Warsaw Pact

A

1955

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16
Q

Franklin d Roosevelt

A

President of USA until 1945

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17
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of USSR until 1953

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18
Q

Harry S Truman

A

President of USA from 1945 - 1953

19
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Prime Minister of UK from 1940 - 1945 and 1951 - 1955

20
Q

Clement Attle

A

Prime Minister of UK from 1945 - 1951

21
Q

George F Kennan

A

US ambassador to USSR

22
Q

Nikolai Novikov

A

Soviet Ambassador to the USA

23
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Leader of USSR from 1953 - 1964

24
Q

Bolshevik

A

Member of the Russian Bolshevik party

25
Communism
Ideology followed by the USSR. Believed all property should be shared among the people. State control of industry
26
Capitalism
Ideology followed by the USA. Believed individuals should be able to become privately wealthy. Private ownership of industry
27
Free trade
All countries free to trade with each other without barriers
28
Comecon
Organisation coordinating economies of Soviet satellite states
29
Cominform
Organisation to exchange information between Soviet satellite states
30
Containment
US policy of opposing expansion of Communism into non - communist countries
31
Coup
A sudden seizure of power from a government
32
De Stalinisation
Elimination of the influence of Stalin
33
H bomb
A hydrogen bomb. An explosive weapon of enormous destructive power
34
Marshall Aid
US program of economic assistant to Europe after WW2
35
Marshall Plan
System of loans from the USA to European countries to help recovery from WW2
36
NATO
Military defence organisation for Western nations
37
Red Army
The Soviet Army
38
Satellite States
A country under the domination of a foreign power
39
Sphere of influence
Area of the world where one state is dominant
40
Superpower
A county has greater influence than most over global events
41
Truman doctrine
President Truman's idea that it was America's duty to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world.
42
United Nations
International body set up in 1945 to promote peace and global cooperation
43
Warsaw Pact
A military association between Soviet Union and satellite states