Ornamental And Turf

Question 1

Under EPA’S Endangered species act it is a federal offense to use a pesticide in a manner that results in the death of an Endangered species under which of the following conditions?

Answer 1

When the species is located in its protected habitat.

Question 2

Individuals with a noncommercial applicator license in Utah, are legally required to keep a record of all applications involving the use of what type of pesticides?

Answer 2

Registered pesticide

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a natural control method for insect pest management?

Answer 3

Releasing parasitic wasps

Question 4

Insect epidemics or outbreaks are commonly the result of which of the following?

Answer 4

Favorable environmental conditions

Question 5

In which of the following situations is the eradication of all weeds a recommended management plan?

Answer 5

A golf course green, a golf course T area

Question 6

Which of the following adjustments to a pesticide sprayer will reduce the likelihood of drift or off target movement of pesticides?

Answer 6

Install nozzles that produce large spray droplets

Question 7

Which of the following is the type of pesticide drift in which small droplets of herbicide are carried away by air movement to an off target location?

Answer 7

Spray drift

Question 8

Which of the following traits is commone to integrated pest management (IPM)

Answer 8

IPM uses sanitation and cultural controls with pesticide treatment

Question 9

Which of the following is a cultural control technique for the management of pests?

Answer 9

Promote environmental changes less favorable for Pest growth.

Question 10

Which of the following are examples of cultural controls for insect pests?

Answer 10

Select resistant varieties, time planting, and alter plant locations.

Question 11

Which of the following pest control techniques involves the human manipulation or introduction of parasites, predators, or pathogens on insect pests to reduce population levels?

Answer 11

Biological control techniques

Question 12

When is the best time to apply pesticides if pollinating bees are active in an application area?

Answer 12

At night, early morning or late evening

Question 13

Which of the following traits is common to integrated past management?

Answer 13

Manages pests at Acceptable levels

Question 14

Which of the following statements is true with respect to the pest management problems That occur with plants?

Answer 14

Pests or infectious organisms are not the cause of most problems

Question 15

Which of the following is the 1st step in controlling insect pests?

Answer 15

Properly identify an insect and the problems it causes

Question 16

Which of the following traits is common to integrated pest management?

Answer 16

Gives priority to techniques that reduce environmental injury

Question 17

What phrase correctly identifies the point during a pest infestation where pests cause unacceptable visible damage to plant production?

Answer 17

The aesthetic threshold level

Question 18

Which of the following options is appropriate when weeds are located in areas where turf grass has recently been established or when other sensitive plants are present?

Answer 18

Use mechanical or cultural techniques rather than herbicide

Question 19

Which of the following techniques will extend the time required for a pest to develop a resistance to a pesticide?

Answer 19

Vary the active ingredient that is used for pest control

Question 20

Which of the following adjustments to or for a boom sprayer application will reduce the likelihood of pesticide drift?

Answer 20

Lower the height of the spray boom

Question 21

Which of the following is the most effective and economical way to prevent and control plant disease?

Answer 21

Plant pathogen free seed and disease resistant cultivars

Question 22

Which of the following is a management strategy that will prevent pests from developing a resistance to pesticides?

Answer 22

Integrated pest management IPM

Question 23

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to turf and turf pests?

Answer 23

Proper watering and mowing can reduce turf pest populations.

Question 24

A facility for mixing and loading pesticides should be located so as to prevent the runoff associated with spills, leaks, drainage, and wash water from coming in contact with what resources?

Answer 24

Surface and ground water

Question 25

Which of the following are examples of mechanical controls for insect pests?

Answer 25

Trapping, screening, barriers, shadow devices, and sticky bands

Question 26

Which of the following conditions are most favorable for applying a selective herbicide to a landscape in a manner that will not damage non target plants adjacent to the application site?

Answer 26

Spray at low pressure and apply herbicide with a low volatility

Question 27

Which of the following conditions are less likely to result in pesticide drift?

Answer 27

Large spray droplets and low spray pressure

Question 28

Which of the following adjustments to a pesticide sprayer will reduce the likelihood of drift or off target movement of pesticides?

Answer 28

Install nozzles that produce large spray drops

Question 29

What is the drawback to combining pesticides with fertilizers or combining different pesticides such as insecticides and herbicides for a single turf application?

Answer 29

Some mixtures are not compatible and made damage turf

Question 30

Ground water contamination from the leaching of pesticides is less likely to occur with which of the following soil types?

Answer 30

Soils with a low permeability

Question 31

Which of the following are advantages of using insecticide soaps for the control of insects and mites?

Answer 31

Insecticide soaps never injure plants

Question 32

Which of the following are regulatory control techniques for the exclusion, reduction, and/or eradication of plant diseases?

Answer 32

Quarantines and inspections

Question 33

Which of the following is a possible advantage of using biological control methods to manage paths?

Answer 33

It offers the lowest cost solution for large scale pest infestations

Question 34

Typically, pesticide handlers come in direct contact with pesticide formulations of the highest concentration during what phase of their jobs?

Answer 34

Mixing pesticides

Question 35

How do spray oils labeled for pest control kill or control insect pests?

Answer 35

Oils suffocate the insects

Question 36

If pesticide waste cannot be used or disposed of right away, which of the following should be done?

Answer 36

Store in a closed container, marked to indicate contents

Question 37

Which of the following characteristics are favorable for the persistence of a soil applied herbicide?

Answer 37

Low soil microbial action and slow pesticide decomposition

Question 38

If only broadleaf weeds are to be controlled and an adjuvant Is to be added to the tank mix, which of the following options describe the pesticide and additive that should be used?

Answer 38

Selective herbicide and spreader Additive

Question 39

If a small quantity of pesticide formulation is to be stored, which of the following is the best alternative?

Answer 39

Store an original container and label must accompany pesticide

Question 40

Which of the following is a true statement as it relates to the management of insect pests?

Answer 40

Understanding the life cycles of pest is important

Question 41

What phrase correctly identifies the point during a pest infestation where a pesticide treatment is economically necessary to prevent substantial plant loss?

Answer 41

The economic threshold level

Question 42

Which of the following insect management techniques is the most effective control measure for large infestations of insects?

Answer 42

Chemical insect control

Question 43

Which of the following characteristics are favorable for the persistence or effectiveness of a soil applied herbicide?

Answer 43

Clay soil with organic matter

Question 44

Which of the following materials can be recycled and does not have to be disposed of as contaminated waste?

Answer 44

Recyclable plastic pesticide containers that are processed according to labeled directions

Question 45

What problems can occur if pesticide equipment is repeatedly washed and flushed at a location where a containment pad is unavailable?

Answer 45

Soil becomes contaminated and the groundwater may be contaminated

Question 46

Which of the following terms described the manner in which herbicides can be absorbed by and moved within plants?

Answer 46

Systemic

Question 47

Which of the following are all examples of natural controls that can assist in the management of pests?

Answer 47

High wind, extreme heat, dry conditions, and cold temperatures

Question 48

Which of the following conditions are less likely to result in pesticide drift?

Answer 48

Rain at 1" every 20 minutes

Question 49

What precautions should be followed to avoid contaminating the water source when mixing pesticides or cleaning pesticide equipment?

Answer 49

Do not mix where spills or leaks could contaminate water

Question 50

Which herbicide type and application method is best suited for weeds growing in a landscape where desirable grasses are present?

Answer 50

Non persistent and selective herbicide as a folier application

Question 51

Which of the following conditions are less likely to result in pesticide drift?

Answer 51

Is mild temperature and high humidity

Question 52

Which of the following pesticide formulations is less likely to drift during windy conditions?

Answer 52

Granular pesticide

Question 53

Which of the following is an appropriate characteristic for a concrete pad that will serve as the floor in an area where concentrated pesticide formulations may be mixed, loaded, and possibly spilled?

Answer 53

Pad surface is smooth to allow easy clean up of accidental spills

Question 54

Which of the following environmental conditions will contribute or improve the effectiveness of herbicide applications?

Answer 54

Good precipitation the week prior to and one week after application

Question 55

When a pesticide handler finishes applying a pesticide what should be done right away?

Answer 55

Clean equipment and oneself, properly store pesticides, and update records

Question 56

Which of the following is a characteristic of translocated herbicides?

Answer 56

Kill after being transported from plant leaves into roots

Question 57

Which of the following conditions are more likely to result in pesticide drift?

Answer 57

Highly volatile pesticide and hot air temperature during a broadcast application

Question 58

Which of the following statements is correct as to the relationship between leaf hairs and herbicide treatments?

Answer 58

Leaf hairs can keep herbicide sprays and dust from contacting the leaf service

Question 59

Which of the following is an appropriate recommendation for the application of 2 to 4-D around trees?

Answer 59

Avoid spreading 2 to 4-D with in under drip line of trees

Question 60

Which of the following adjuvants are appropriate for a spray application in which the herbicide must adhere to the surface of a plant and form a uniform coating over the leaves?

Answer 60

Sticker and spreader

Question 61

What is the best option for the disposal of a small amount of granular pesticide left over from an application?

Answer 61

Apply pesticide to a target site identified on pesticide label

Question 62

Damage to deciduous trees from a direct glyphosate application would have which of the following symptoms?

Answer 62

Yellowing and die back of foliage

Question 63

Which of the following terms describe a characteristic of herbicides that provide extended control of undesirable plants?

Answer 63

Persistence

Question 64

Which of the following is a true statement with respect to groundwater and pesticides?

Answer 64

Shallow groundwater is susceptible to pesticide contamination

Question 65

Which of the following are 2 types of pesticide drift?

Answer 65

Particle and vapor drift

Question 66

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to turf tests?

Answer 66

Treat turf past when they are present and damaging turf

Question 67

Which of the following are symptoms of a leaf beetle infestation on elm trees?

Answer 67

Yellow and black Stripped larva are visible chewing on leaves

Question 68

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to insects and turf?

Answer 68

Many of the insects in turf are beneficial and help control pests

Question 69

Which of the following statements is correct with respect to turf pests?

Answer 69

Weeds, insects, and disease are the most common turf pests

Question 70

Why is it important to properly time the treatment of infested sites when using insect decides to control insect pests?

Answer 70

Pest insects should be treated when they are Most vulnerable

Question 71

Typically when controlling insects with pesticides when are these pests most vulnerable?

Answer 71

During the young stages of life

Question 72

During what stage of insect growth are insects in a resting stage where they eat nothing and undergo a transformation?

Answer 72

Pupa

Question 73

Which of the following insect mouth parts are responsible for forcing a long slender tube into plant tissue and sucking fluids from the plant?

Answer 73

Piercing and sucking mouth parts

Question 74

The 4 types of insect mouth parts are piercing sucking, sponging, siphoning and…

Answer 74

Chewing

Question 75

Which of the following are all insects that damage turf by feeding on the leaves and stems?

Answer 75

Sod worms, army worms, and cutworms

Question 76

Which of the following are arthropods that inhabit turf, but usually do not damage turf?

Answer 76

Ants, spiders, snails, and sowbugs

Question 77

What are the names of the 3 major segments of an adult insects body?

Answer 77

Head, thorax, and abdomen

Question 78

What structures of an insect's body assist in distinguishing between insect varieties?

Answer 78

Mouth parts and wings

Question 79

What stage of insect growth is usually not damaging to plants because of insects feeding habits?

Answer 79

Larva

Question 80

Which of the following groups of insects attack pear trees ?

Answer 80

European red light; calling moth; cut worm; lygus bug; Stink bug; pair leaf blistermite; pair rust migh.

Question 81

Which of the following are examples of pathogenic tree diseases?

Answer 81

Fire blight, verticillum Wilt, and powdery mildew

Question 82

What types of plants will continue to live and grow for 3 years or longer?

Answer 82

Perennials

Question 83

Which of the following terms describe plants that sprout from trees in the Spring, mature and reproduce before dying in the Winter?

Answer 83

Summer annuals

Question 84

Which of the following are the causes of most plant problems?

Answer 84

Environmental conditions, nutrient deficiencies, and injuries

Question 85

Which of the following is a true statement with respect to plant diseases?

Answer 85

Pesticides are labeled for specific pests

Question 86

Which of the following cause infectious plant diseases?

Answer 86

Parasitic plants, nematodes, bacteria, and phytoplasma's

Question 87

Which of the following terms described plants that germinate in the fall or Winter and then in the Spring flower, produce seed, and die?

Answer 87

Winter annuals

Question 88

Which of the following are all examples of distorted or impeted growth plant disease symptoms?

Answer 88

Dwarfing, atrophy, and abnormal coloration

Question 89

What types of plants grow from seed and develop roots and leaves during the 1st year comment then mature, Produce seed, and die during the 2nd year?

Answer 89

Biennials

Question 90

Which of the following are symptoms of leaf miner infestation on Birch, Box wood, and poplar trees,

Answer 90

Leaves turn Brown

Question 91

Which of the following are all examples of necrotic plant disease symptoms?

Answer 91

Scald, rot, mummification, and damping off

Question 92

Which of the following cause non infectious plant diseases?

Answer 92

Nutritional and chemical imbalances

Question 93

Which of the following terms describe an undesirable effect or injury to plants caused by herbicides?

Answer 93

Phytotoxicity

Question 94

Which of the following terms describe the manner in which herbicides are absorbed by and moved within plants?

Answer 94

Translocation

Question 95

Which of the following physical characteristics of plant and leaf growth are the best for Herbicides to gain entrance into a plant?

Answer 95

A broadly plant with leaves growing parallel to the ground

Question 96

Which of the following are all plant reactions to the sickness or injury cause by plant disease?

Answer 96

Overdevelopment, gigantic growth, or death of plant tissue

Question 97

Which of the following are all symptoms of necrotic plant disease?

Answer 97

Scald, rot, and mummification

Question 98

Which of the following are all examples of tissue underdevelopment caused by plant disease?

Answer 98

Stunting and lack of chlorophyll

Question 99

Which of the following statements is true with respect to tree tests?

Answer 99

Wood boring insects are among the most damaging tree pest

Question 100

Which of the following statements is true with respect to tree pests?

Answer 100

Late season leaf eating insects can do extensive damage to deciduous trees

Question 101

Acute symptoms of pesticide exposure are likely to include which of the following?

Answer 101

Skin blistering and temporary blindness

Question 102

Which of the following is an appropriate material to absorb a liquid pesticide spill?

Answer 102

Kitty litter

Question 103

Which of the following identifies pesticide exposure symptoms that include asthma, skin rashes, blisters, itchy nose, sneezing, and/or watery eyes?

Answer 103

Allergic effects

Question 104

Acute symptoms of pesticide exposure might include which of the following?

Answer 104

Blisters and sores

Question 105

Personal protective equipment used for pesticide applications should be properly cleaned and stored in what location?

Answer 105

In an enclosure separate from pesticides and pesticide equipment

Question 106

Which of the following are the symptoms that a pesticide handler may commonly exhibit due to heat stress

Answer 106

Dizziness, fainting, headache, nausea, and/ort fatigue

Question 107

What is the appropriate response if a person is found unconscious outside of a greenhouse and it is suspected that pesticide poisoning has occurred?

Answer 107

If he or she is breathing use the nearest telephone to call for help

Question 108

Which of the following are examples of biennial weeds?

Answer 108

Musk thistle, mullion, and hound's tooth

Question 109

Which of the following weed infestations is the most difficult to control with herbicides?

Answer 109

Grass weeds growing in and around broad leaf Plants

Question 110

Which of the following statements is true with respect to the manner in which her besides will control weeds?

Answer 110

Young pest plants are more easily controlled than mature plants

Question 111

Which of the following are examples of broad leaf weeds that are Winter annuals?

Answer 111

Common chick weed and shepherd purse