ortho 2

Question 1

AKA

Answer 1

above knee amputation

Question 2

BKA

Answer 2

below knee amputation

Question 3

canellous screws

Answer 3

spongey bone

Question 4

cortical screws

Answer 4

hard bone

Question 5

epiphyseal plate

Answer 5

growth plate

Question 6

tendons

Answer 6

connect muscle to bone

Question 7

malunion

Answer 7

misaligned

Question 8

infection of bone

Answer 8

osteomyelitis

Question 9

delayed union

Answer 9

taking longer to heal

Question 10

open reduction

Answer 10

open at fracture site

Question 11

closed reduction

Answer 11

open above fracture site

Question 12

cut bones

Answer 12

osteotomes

Question 13

tendons

Answer 13

connect muscle to bone

Question 14

ligaments

Answer 14

connect bone to bone

Question 15

metaphysis

Answer 15

where diaphysis meets epiphysis

Question 16

diaphysis

Answer 16

shaft of long bone

Question 17

epiphysis

Answer 17

end of long bone

Question 18

endosteum

Answer 18

thin layer of connective tissue that lines inside of bone

Question 19

periosteum

Answer 19

fibrous membrane that covers bone

Question 20

thin layer og hyaline cartilage that covers epiphysis where bone forms a joint

Answer 20

articular cartilage

Question 21

contains yellow, fatty marrow

Answer 21

medullary cavity

Question 22

cuts from front to back

Answer 22

reciprocating saw

Question 23

cuts from side to side

Answer 23

oscillating saw

Question 24

cuts up and down

Answer 24

sagittal saw

Question 25

cadaver bone

Answer 25

allograft

Question 26

coralline hydroxyapatite

Answer 26

bone graft substitute

Question 27

break in continuity of bone

Answer 27

fracture

Question 28

no communication between bone fracture and skin surface

Answer 28

closed fracture

Question 29

when break in the bone communicates with a wound in the skin

Answer 29

open fracture

Question 30

fractures that are due to primary/metastatic disease

Answer 30

pathological fracture

Question 31

bone has been twisted apart

Answer 31

spiral fracture

Question 32

bone is broken in at least 3 different pieces

Answer 32

comminuted fracture

Question 33

fracture is straight across the bone and split into two pieces

Answer 33

transverse fracture

Question 34

breaks the skin

Answer 34

compound fracture

Question 35

tissue swells when there is a fracture

Answer 35

edema

Question 36

fracture that takes exceptionally long to heal

Answer 36

delayed union

Question 37

fracture with incorrect anatomical alignment

Answer 37

malunion

Question 38

bone does not heal

Answer 38

nonunion

Question 39

infection in bone

Answer 39

osteomyelitis

Question 40

manipulating a fracture and gaining proper alignment without opening the fracture site

Answer 40

closed reduction

Question 41

used to approximate fracture alignments

Answer 41

cerclage wire

Question 42

fracture line between the greater and lesser trochanter

Answer 42

intertrochanteric fracture

Question 43

fracture below the lesser trochanter

Answer 43

subtrochanteric fracture

Question 44

fracture between the femoral head and greater trochanter

Answer 44

femoral neck fracture

Question 45

anterior capsule is reattached to the rim of the glenoid fossa

Answer 45

bankhart repair

Question 46

subscapularis tendon and capsule are detached from humerus and the the stump of the tendon is sutured to the glenoid labrum (shoulder instability)

Answer 46

putti platt procedure

Question 47

coracoid process along with the attached muscles is detached and inserted onto the neck of the glenoid cavity

Answer 47

Bristow procedure

Question 48

releasing of the tendon that moves the thumb

Answer 48

de quervain contracture

Question 49

partial or total excision on the palmer fascia

Answer 49

dupuytren's contracture

Question 50

relives compression on the median nerve

Answer 50

carpal tunnel release

Question 51

boney enlargement of the big toe

Answer 51

bunion

Question 52

lateral deviation in the positioning of the big toe

Answer 52

hallux valgus

Question 53

excision of soft tissue or boney mass at the medial aspect of the first metatarsal head

Answer 53

bunionectomy

Question 54

reduce pain of unstable ankle

Answer 54

arthrodesis