Orthotics overview

Question 1

orthotist

Answer 1

Specialist who specializes in the design, fabrication, fitting, alignment or adjustment of orthoses

Question 2

reasons for orthotics

Answer 2

Prevent or correct deformities

Assist with the use of a weak limb to allow maximum functional independence

Protect against injury of a weak or malaligned joint

Maintain proper alignment of joints

Inhibit muscle tone

Facilitate motion

Question 3

foot orthoses

Answer 3

A semi rigid or rigid insert worn inside a shoe that can correct foot alignment provide support and may also be used to relieve pain

Question 4

three hypothesis for foot orthosis

Answer 4

Biomechanical changes-structural support

Shock attenuation-help better tolerate forces

Neurosensory input-Perhaps change muscle activation, movement patterns, or providing comfortable position for the foot