OSCE Flashcards

1
Q

What to include in the subjective- post op examination

A
pain - at rest, movement, effect of pain
cough - productive, pain
SOB - current vs normal 
Confirm information gathered from medical chart
- past medical history
- smoking hx
-SHx
-Functional Hx
- Current Hx

Special post surgical questions

  • nausea and vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsy
  • P/N’s
  • Numbness

Patient goals

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2
Q

Post op Objective assessment

A
Obs
Observation - environment, patient
Palpation - bibasal expansion
Auscultation 
Cough - justify timing
Lower limp DVT's, circulation
Special Assessment - strength, numbness
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3
Q

IV Poles

A

wound drains
NGT- suction
Colostomy - ileostomy - check leakages, may need to be emptied prior to moving
check length of the tubing

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4
Q

What to include in documentation

A
distance mobilised 
assistance required 
Tolerance 
Effect - important to reassess
Adverse events - dizziness, nausea and vomiting
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5
Q

What does the ECG monitor

A

HR and rhythm

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6
Q

What does the arterial line monitor

A

BP, take samples for ABG’s

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7
Q

What does the oximeter monitor

A

Sa02

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8
Q

What does the terumo and imed pumps do

A

deliver drugs

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9
Q

What does O2 therapy do?

A

improve oxygenation

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10
Q

IDC

A

drains urine - prevent infection

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11
Q

wound drain

A

drains fluid from the pleural cavity

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12
Q

NG tube

A

stomach washout

aspiration of excessive fluid accumulation. To prevent gastric dilation after surgery

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13
Q

IVT

A

deliver drugs and/or fluids

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14
Q

Nebuliser

A

delivers drugs directly to lungs etc

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15
Q

Percussion indication

A

to aid in the removal of secretions (mobilise them)

can be used in conjunction with postural drainage

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16
Q

Percussion contraindications

A

fractured ribs, flail segments, low platelet counts
severe bronchospasm, severe haemoptysis
encapsulated lung abscess

17
Q

Percussion precautions

A

haemoptysis, bronchospasm, and irritable airways

acute asthma, osteoporosis

18
Q

Deep breathing exercises indications

A

increase ventilation, re-expand collapsed lung sections
prevent atelectasis and mobilise secretions

3 second inspiratory hold to improve collateral ventilation

19
Q

Deep breathing exercises contraindication

A

tension pneumothorax

20
Q

Deep breathing exercises precautions

A

hyperinflation

eg. asthma

21
Q

Suction indications (intubated patients)

A

harsh upper airway on auscultation

inspiratory and expiratory crackles

22
Q

suction contraindications

A

severe bronchospasm , uncontrolled ICP >20mmHg, CSF leaks, fascial fractures

23
Q

Suction precautions

A

pulmonary oedema, bleeding airways, unstable cardiac diseases, marked hypoxia
pneumonectomy
hyper-reflexive gag reflex