osmosis Flashcards

1
Q

what is osmosis?

A

the net movement of water particles from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential through a partially permeable membrane

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2
Q

what is water potential?

A

the tendency for water to move into a system

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3
Q

what is the water potential of pure water

A

0

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4
Q

what is solute potential?

A

measures how easilt water can move out of a solution

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5
Q

what is pressure potential?

A

pressure exerted by the contents of the cell on the cell wall

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6
Q

what does turgid mean?

A

a plant cell that holds as much water as possible

further entry of water is prevented as the cell wall cant expand further

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7
Q

what is thr equation for water potential?

A

pressure potential + solute potential

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8
Q

what is incipient plasmolysis?

A

cyptoplasm begins to pull away from cell wall

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9
Q

what is a plasmolysed cell?

A

when cyptoplasm completely pulled away from cell wall

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