Osmosis & CH16

Question 0

Browning in motion is caused by

Answer 0

Heat energy

Question 1

Osmosis

Answer 1

Diffusion of water

Question 2

Six functions of a protein

Answer 2

• Protein channels for polar mol-transport channels
• antigens
• enzymes
• receptors for signal molecules
• proteins used to attach the PM to the cytoskeleton
• proteins used to attach the PM to the extra cellular matrix

Question 3

Hypotonic

Answer 3

Less solute concentration

Question 4

Isotonic

Answer 4

Equal solute concentration

Question 5

Hypertonic

Answer 5

High solute concentration

Question 6

Concentration gradient

Answer 6

The difference in concentration (of two places)

Question 7

Lysis

Answer 7

Cell bursting

Question 8

Cremation

Answer 8

Cell shrinking

Question 9

What is the name of the theory that explains the structure and function of a plasma membrane

Answer 9

Fluid mosaic model

Question 10

List the four basic parts of any living cell

Answer 10

• Plasma membrane
• ribosomes
• genetic material
• cytoplasm

Question 11

Plasmolysis

Answer 11

When a cell wall loses pressure, the plasma membrane detaches from the cell wall. Think plasma lysis

Question 12

Tonoplast

Answer 12

Membrane of central vacuole

Question 13

Diffusion

Answer 13

The movement of a substance from and area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

Question 14

Turgor pressure

Answer 14

The pressure of the water inside a cell that has a cell wall

Question 15

Solute concentration

Fresh water

Answer 15

.1% and 99.9% h20

Question 16

Solute concentration

Salt water

Answer 16

3.5% and 96.5% h20

Question 17

Solute concentration

Cells

Answer 17

.9% and 99.1% h20

Question 18

Law of segregation

Answer 18

Two alleles of each gene separate during anaphase one

Question 19

Law of independent assortment

Answer 19

The manner of which the two alleles of each gene separate has no influence on the manner of which the two alleles of any other gene separates (applies only to linked genes)

Question 20

Chromosomal mutation

Deletion

Answer 20

Segment missing

Question 21

Chromosomal mutation

Duplication

Answer 21

Sections occur more than two times in a row

Question 22

Chromosomal mutation

Inversion

Answer 22

Flipped around

Question 23

Chromosomal mutation

Translocation

Answer 23

Can be moved to a different chromosome (for example two switched for reciprocal)

Question 24

Euploid

Answer 24

Chromosome number that is viewed as the normal number for that species

Question 25

Aneuploidy

Answer 25

Alteration of number of particular chromosomes total number

Question 26

Trisomy

Answer 26

2n + 1

Question 27

Monosomy

Answer 27

2n- 1

Question 28

Nondisjunction

Answer 28

Chromosomes do not sort properly during cell division (primarily anaphase one)

Question 29

Trisomy 21 is aka

Answer 29

Down syndrome

Question 30

Characteristics of trisomy 21

Answer 30

Mental impairment, slanted eyes, short stature

Question 31

Klinefelters syndrome

Answer 31

XXY

Question 32

Klinefelters syndrome | Can occur in

Answer 32

Meiosis 1-2 of male and female

Question 33

Jacobs syndrome

Answer 33

XYY

Question 34

Jacobs syndrome can occur in

Answer 34

Male meiosis 2

Question 35

Triplo X can occur in

Answer 35

Male and female meiosis 1-2

Question 36

Turners syndrome

Answer 36

XO

Question 37

Turners syndrome can occur in

Answer 37

Male and female meiosis one and two

Question 38

A test cross will cross a homozygous recessive to test if

Answer 38

Suspect is homo or Hetero

Question 39

Progeny is

Answer 39

Offspring

Question 40

Monohybrid

Answer 40

One gene in the heterozygous condition

Question 41

P CROSS

Answer 41

Homozygous dominant crossed with homozygous recessive

Question 42

F1 generation is always

Answer 42

Heterozygous

Question 43

F2 is always a Cross between

Answer 43

F1 X F1

Question 44

PR of the offspring from a dihybrid cross

Answer 44

``` 9:3:3:1 9 both dom 3 one Dom one res 3 one res one dom 1 both res ```

Question 45

Hybrids are heterozygotes | True or false

Answer 45

True

Question 46

Some X-lined diseases are

Answer 46

Hemophilia , muscular dystrophy, RG color blindness