Osmosis Questions Flashcards Preview

Question 1

1

Vincristine + Mechlorethamine + Procarbazine + Pednisone = Tx for what?

Answer

Hodgkin Disease

Question 2

2

Name the standard 4-drug therapy for ALL.

Answer

Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Asparagine, and Prednisone

Question 3

3

All-trans-retinoic acid is used for what?

AML

Answer

At least 20 seconds, or with significant oxygen desaturation or bradycardia

Answer

Methylxanthines inhibit adenosine receptors (act as stimulant: increase heart rate, stimulate respiration)

Answer

Erythema Multiforme

Answer

Amoxicillin, Penicillin, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, Sulfonamides

Answer

Normochromic/Normocytic (decreased EPO production from kidneys)

Answer

Neiserria meningitis

Answer

Strep pneumo

Answer

Cystic Fibrosis

Answer

Cortical tuber; Subependymal nodules; Giant-cell astrocytomas

Answer

Medulloblastoma = not common with TS

Answer

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Answer

Alcohol ingestion

Answer

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Answer

Plantar fasciitis

Answer

Inflammation of the calcaneal growth plate; runners that experience heel pain and sweeling at the Achilles tendon.

Answer

No treatment indicated if not on comsetically sensitive area; If on face apply topical corticosteroid or topical timolol

Answer

Ileocecal valve

Answer

Intussusception

Answer

Epididymitis = increased blood flow with positive cremasteric reflex; Testicular torsion = ischemia with negative cremasteric reflex

Question 4

4

How long is an apneic episode in a newborn?

Question 5

5

What is the MOA of caffeine therapy to treat apnea of prematurity?

Question 6

6

What type of rash can be caused by Amoxicillin?

Question 7

7

What drugs are known to trigger erythema multiforme?

Question 8

8

What kind of anemia results from renal failure?

Question 9

9

Meningitis + Petechiae = ?

Question 10

10

#1 cause of meningitis in all ages except neonates = ?

Question 11

11

#1 cause of meningitis in neonates = ?

GBS

Question 12

12

Meconium ileus of newborn = ?

Question 13

13

What type of brain tumors are common for tuberous sclerosis?

Question 14

14

What type of brain tumor is NOT common for tuberous sclerosis?

Question 15

15

Active boy 12-15 yo with swelling and pain over tibial tubercle without knee joint involvement.

Question 16

16

What is the leading cause of accidental injury in a child age 1-4?

Drowning

Question 17

17

Respiratory depression + Vomiting + Hypoglycemia = ?

Question 18

18

Idiopathic Avascular Necrosis in a boy 5-10 yo?

Question 19

19

Heel pain worse with first steps in the morning

Question 20

20

Define Sever Disease

Question 21

21

What is appropriate treatment for a hemangioma?

Question 22

22

What is the most common location of an intussusception?

Question 23

23

Abdominal pain + bilious vomiting + currant jelly stool = ?

Question 24

24

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