OSOS

Question 1

celule osoase

Answer 1

osteoblaste osteocite osteoclaste

Question 2

osteoblast

Answer 2

cel tanara

Question 3

osteocit

Answer 3

cel matura se afla in osteoplaste

Question 4

osteoclast

Answer 4

cel multinucleara

Question 5

unit morfo funct a osului

Answer 5

osteonul

Question 6

alc osteon

Answer 6

canale Havers
lamele osoase concentrice
osteplaste cu osteocite

Question 7

compozitie chimica oase

Answer 7

20 suta apa
80 suta reziduu uscat

Question 8

compozitie reziduu uscat

Answer 8

matrice organica - oseina (90-95 la suta fibre colagen + subst fundamentala)
saruri minerale - Ca3PO4 si hidroxiapatita

Question 9

osteogeneza def, durata

Answer 9

transformare t cartilaginos sau conjunctivo-fibros al embrionukui in schelet osos
se incheie la 20-25 ani

Question 10

osteogeneza faze

Answer 10

1. osificare primara
2. faza de reanimare

Question 11

clasificare oase

Answer 11

oase de membrana - osificare desmala
oase de cartilaj - osificare encondrala

Question 12

oase form prin osificare desmala

Answer 12

boltii fruntii craniene
partial clavicula si mandibula

Question 13

oase form prin osificare encondrala

Answer 13

oase scurte carpiene tarsiene
oase membre
oase baza craniu frontal temporal occipit partial
sfenoid etmoid

Question 14

20-25 ani

Answer 14

cresterea se opreste
epifiza se sudeaza la diafiza
cartilajele sunt inlocuite de t osos

Question 15

oase triunghiulare

Answer 15

sacrul rotula omoplatul

Question 16

cine influenteaza osteogeneza

Answer 16

vitaminele A C D
factorii metabolici
hormonii : STH T3/T4 insulina gonadici paratiroidieni

Question 17

oase lungi

Answer 17

humerus radius ulna femur tibie peroneu

Question 18

oase scurte

Answer 18

tarsiene carpiene

Question 19

oase sesamoide

Answer 19

rotula

Question 20

oase late

Answer 20

parietal frontal occipital stern scapula coxal

Question 21

oase alungite

Answer 21

coaste clavicula

Question 22

oase pneumatice

Answer 22

frontal maxilar etmoid sfenoid

Question 23

schelet axial

Answer 23

craniu coloana ocoaste stern

Question 24

oase neurocraniu pereche

Answer 24

2 temporal parietal

Question 25

oase neurocraniu nepereche

Answer 25

4 frontal occipital etmoid sfenoid

Question 26

oase viscerocraniu nepereche

Answer 26

2 mandibula vomer

Question 27

oase viscerocraniu pereche

Answer 27

6 maxilar nazal lacrimal zigomatic palatic cornet nazale inf

Question 28

nr oase viscerocraniu

Answer 28

14

Question 29

nr oase neurocraniu

Answer 29

8

Question 30

articulatii os frontal

Answer 30

parietal sfenoid etmoid zigomatic maxilar nazal lacrimal

Question 31

articulatii os parietal

Answer 31

frontal temporal parietanl pereche occipital sfenoid

Question 32

articulatii os temporal

Answer 32

sfenoid zigomatic mandibula parietal occipital

Question 33

articulatii os occipital

Answer 33

parietal temporal sfenoid

Question 34

articulatii os sfenoid

Answer 34

frontal parietal occipital temporal zigomatic

Question 35

articulatii os etmoid

Answer 35

frontal lacrimal maxilar

Question 36

articulatii os nazal

Answer 36

frontal maxilar

Question 37

articulatii os lacrimal

Answer 37

frontal maxilar etmoid

Question 38

articulatii os zigomatic

Answer 38

frontal temporal sfenoid maxilar

Question 39

articulatii os maxilar

Answer 39

frontal nazal lacrimal etmoid sfenoid palatin

Question 40

articulatii mandibula

Answer 40

temporal

Question 41

articulatii vomer

Answer 41

etmoid sfenoid maxilar palatin

Question 42

articulatii os palatin

Answer 42

maxilar etmoid sfenoid vomer

Question 43

articulatii cornet nazal inf

Answer 43

maxilar

Question 44

rol coloana

Answer 44

ax de sustinere protejeaza maduva executare miscari

Question 45

alc bazin

Answer 45

os sacru + 2 coxale

Question 46

nr oase

Answer 46

208-209

Question 47

nr vertebre

Answer 47

33-34

Question 48

nume C1 C2

Answer 48

atlas axis

Question 49

C T L S C

Answer 49

7 12 5 5 4-5

Question 50

curburi plan sagital

Answer 50

4 lordoze cifoze

Question 51

curburi plan frontal

Answer 51

scoloze

Question 52

lordoze

Answer 52

C + L concavit spre posterior

Question 53

cifoze

Answer 53

T + S concavit spre anterior

Question 54

alc vertebra tip

Answer 54

ant : corp post : arc legate prin 2 pediculi vertebrali

Question 55

articulatii sacru

Answer 55

5 L5 + 2 apofize + coccis + 2 cu coxalul

Question 56

schelet torace

Answer 56

stern ant coloana post coaste lat

Question 57

alc coaste

Answer 57

ant cartilaj costal post arc osos

Question 58

nr coaste

Answer 58

12 perechi = 24

Question 59

tip coaste

Answer 59

1-7 adevarate 8-10 false 11-12 flotante/libere

Question 60

alc stern

Answer 60

manubriu corp apendice xifoid - cartilaginos pana la 40 ani

Question 61

nr artic stern

Answer 61

7 manubrie + 13 corp + 1 apendice = 21

Question 62

schelet centura scapulara

Answer 62

clavicula + scapula/omoplat

Question 63

schelet centura pelvina

Answer 63

oase coxale - ilion ischion pubis

Question 64

schelet membru sup liber

Answer 64

brat - humerus antebrat - radius lat, ulna medial mana - 8 carpiene, 5 metacarpiene, 14 falange

Question 65

scheletmembru inf liber

Answer 65

coapsa - femur gamba - tibie, fibula/peroneu picior - 7 tarsiene, 5 metatarsiene, 14 falange

Question 66

roluri oase

Answer 66

1. parghii 2. protectie 3. antitoxic 4. sediu principal al organelor hematopoietice 5. metabol Ca, P, electroliti

Question 67

def hematopoieza

Answer 67

procesul de formare a elem figurate ale sg

Question 68

maduva rosie hematogena

Answer 68

copii toate oasele adult oase late

Question 69

maduva galbena

Answer 69

adult canalul central al diafiz oaselor lungi

Question 70

maduva cenusie

Answer 70

varstnic nefunctionala canalul central al diafiz oase lungi

Question 71

rolul antitoxic

Answer 71

retentioneaza subst toxice Hg Pb F pe care le elibereaza treptat si elimina renal

Question 72

parghia I

Answer 72

artic craniu cu coloana

Question 73

forta parghia I

Answer 73

m trapez

Question 74

forta pargia II

Answer 74

m gastrocnemian

Question 75

forta pargia III

Answer 75

m biceps brahial

Question 76

parghia II

Answer 76

artic oase gamba cu picior

Question 77

parghia III

Answer 77

artic osul bratului cu antebrat (cot)