Osteoarthritis Flashcards Preview

Musculoskeletal System > Osteoarthritis > Flashcards

Flashcards in Osteoarthritis Deck (9)
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1
Q

What is Osteoarthritis

A

degeneration of cartilage in a joint

degenerative disease; excessive “wear and tear”

2
Q

Risk factors for Osteoarthritis

A
  • older age
  • obesity, smoking
  • female
  • repetitive stress on joints
3
Q

Most common S/S of Osteoarthritis

A

Hernerden’s Nodes (bony bumps on joints tip of finger)

-Bouchard’s Nodes (bony bumps in middle of finger)

4
Q

Other S/S of Osteoarthritis

A
  • joint pain, stiffness
  • enlarged joints
  • loss of function
  • crepitus (crackling, grating sound when bones rub against each other)
5
Q

Medications for Osteoarthritis

A
  • analgesics

- Glucocorticoid injections

6
Q

Patient teaching for Osteoarthritis

A
  • balance rest w/ activity

- lose weight, stop smoking

7
Q

What should be encouraged for a patient with Osteoarthritis

A
  • physical therapy
  • strength training
  • yoga
  • Tai Chi
8
Q

What should be done for inflammation

A

apply ice

9
Q

What should be done for stiffness

A

apply heat