Osteologi Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Kranium

A

hodeskalle

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2
Q

Scapula

A

skulderblad

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3
Q

Overarmsben

A

Humurus

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4
Q

Spoleben

A

Radius

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5
Q

Ulna

A

albueben

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6
Q

Håndrotsknogler

A

Ossa carpi

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7
Q

Mellomhåndsknogler

A

ossa metacarpi

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8
Q

Fingerknogler

A

Ossa digitorum manus

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9
Q

Ribbein

A

Costae

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10
Q

Sternum

A

brystben

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11
Q

Kneskål

A

Patella

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12
Q

Bekken

A

pelvis

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13
Q

Lårben

A

Femur

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14
Q

Skinneben

A

Fibula

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15
Q

Fotrotsknogler

A

Ossa tarsi

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16
Q

Mellomfotsknogler

A

Ossa Metatarsi

17
Q

Tåknogler

A

Ossa digitorum

18
Q

Hvilke 3 hovedtyper av knogler skilles der imellom på knoglenes form?

A
  1. rørknogle
  2. flate knogler
  3. korte eller uregelmessige knogler
19
Q

Hva kalles det kompakte væv i knoglen?

A

Substantia compacta

20
Q

Hva kalles det svampeaktige netværk?

A

Substantia spongiosa

21
Q

Hva kalles bindevævshinnen som omgir knoglen?

22
Q

Mellomkjeven/helt fremme ved hodet

23
Q

Neseben

24
Q

Overkjeven

25
Hva heter midten på knoglen?
Diafyse
26
Hva er mellom diafysen og epifysen?
Metafyse
27
Benhinnen
Periosten
28
Hva er en osteocyt?
Inaktiv knoglecelle
29
Hva er en osteoblast?
Celle som danner knoglevæv, omdannes til osteocytter
30
Hva er en osteoklast?
Nedbryter kollagen og kalk =knoglevæv
31
Tungebenet
Os hyoideum
32
Hofteben
Os ilium
33
Skamben
Os pubis
34
Os ischii
Sædeben
35
Hofte, skam og sædeben vokser sammen til bekkenbenet
Os coxae
36
Hofteleddskål
Acetabulum
37
Pelvis forbindes til korsbenet i
Iliosakralleddet