Osteologi Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Funktion af knoglerne

A

Støtter
Beskytter
Hæfter
Depot (calcium, fosfor)
Danner RBc og WBC

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2
Q

Knogletyper

A

Rør (ekstremiteter)
Flade (scapula)
Korte/uregelmæssige (vertebrae)
Sesamoid (patella)

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3
Q

Rørknoglens inddeling

A

Diafyse i midten
Metafyse i begge ender
Epifyse i begge ender til sidst

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4
Q

Foramen nitricium

A

Blodforsyning til knoglen

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5
Q

Periost

A

Benhinde

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6
Q

Periost funktion

A

Danner callus - god blod og nerveforsyning

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7
Q

Substantia compacta

A

Yderste skal af knoglen
Indeholder osteoner

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8
Q

Substantia spongiosa

A

Inderst - netværk af lameller

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9
Q

Osteocyt

A

Dominerende knoglecelle i færdigudviklende knogler

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10
Q

Osteoblast

A

Danner knoglegrundsubstans - bliver gradvist til osteocyt

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11
Q

Osteoklast

A

Nedbryder knoglevæv

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12
Q

Nævn hvirvlerne og antal

A

Hals 7
Bryst 13
Lænd 7
Bækken 3
Hale 20-23

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13
Q

Vertebrae

A

Ryghvirvel

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14
Q

De to første halshvirvler

A
  1. Atlas
  2. Axis
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15
Q

Vertebrae cervicales

A

Halshvirvler (7)

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16
Q

Vertebrae thoracicae

A

Brysthvirvler (13)

17
Q

Vertebrae lumbales

A

Lændehvirvler (7)

18
Q

Vertebrae sacrales

A

Bækkenhvirvler (3)

19
Q

Scapula

20
Q

Humerus

A

Overarm (huge)

21
Q

Ulna

A

Albueben (uuuu)

22
Q

Radius

A

Spoleben (spole ned for radioen)

23
Q

Carpi

A

Noget med hånd

24
Q

Ossa digitorum manus

A

Finger (manicure)

25
Pelvis
Bækken
26
Femur
Lårknogle
27
Tibia
Skinneben
28
Fibula
Læg (fiber)
29
Tarsi
Noget med fod
30
Ossa digitorum pedis
Tå (pedicure)
31
Vertebrae caudales
Halehvirvler
32
Os ilium
Hofteben
33
Os pubis
Skamben
34
Os ischii
Sædeben