Osteology

Question 1

SKULL ossification begins ? weeks (embryo)

Answer 1

7-8weeks

Question 2

frontal and parietal; suture

Answer 2

coronal

Question 3

2 parietals; suture

Answer 3

sagittal

Question 4

between the bilateral parietal bones

Answer 4

sagittal suture

Question 5

between the parietal and occipital bone

Answer 5

lambdoid suture

Question 6

fronto-parietal articulation

Answer 6

coronal suture

Question 7

intermaxillary, interpalatine, palato-maxillary sutures

Answer 7

cruciate suture (roof mouth)

Question 8

temporal and parietal bone junction

Answer 8

squamous suture

Question 9

formed by the cribriform plate and crista galli

Answer 9

ethmoid

Question 10

hard palate, palatine and orbital processes

Answer 10

maxillary

Question 11

sella turcica, foramen ovale, rotundum, lacerum, spinosum and more

Answer 11

sphenoid

Question 12

sphenoid, frontal, zygomatic, palatine, ethmoid, lacrimal, maxillary

Answer 12

orbit some funny zebras play easy listening music

Question 13

VC ossification begins (embryo)

Answer 13

7-8weeks

Question 14

how many primary ossification centers; completed by what age

Answer 14

three; 3-6 yo

Question 15

name the three primary ossification centers of the VC

Answer 15

body (centrum), each vertebral arch becomes lamina and pedicle

Question 16

how many secondary ossification centers of the VC and are completed by what age

Answer 16

five; 25th year

Question 17

what are the five VC secondary ossification centers

Answer 17

one: tip of SP; two: TP; two: annular ring epiphyses (sup and inf aspect of body

Question 18

lumbars have how many additional ossification centers and for what

Answer 18

2 more, mamillary processes

Question 19

bone type which have no direct sternal attachment (attach by costal cartilage)

Answer 19

flat bones

Question 20

how many pairs of ribs

Answer 20

12

Question 21

typical ribs

Answer 21

ribs 3-9

Question 22

atypical ribs

Answer 22

1,2,11 and 12

Question 23

shortest rib, costochondral joint articulates manubrium, scalene tubercle location, support subclavian vessels

Answer 23

1st rib

Question 24

thinner, 2x length rib 1, serratus anterior tuberosity

Answer 24

2nd rib

Question 25

short, no neck or tubercle, floaters (do no articulate sternum), only articulates with VB, single facet on head, end capped cartilage

Answer 25

11 and 12th rib

Question 26

located on manubrium, anterior T3-T4 vertebra

Answer 26

jugular notch aka suprasternal notch

Question 27

manubrium/sternum meet, 2nd rib attachment

Answer 27

angle of louis

Question 28

sternum aka

Answer 28

gladiolus

Question 29

located T5-T9, costal notches form lateral border

Answer 29

sternum

Question 30

xiphisternal cartilaginous joint

Answer 30

xiphoid process

Question 31

xiphoid process landmarks

Answer 31

diaphragm, diaphragmatic surface liver, inferior border heart

Question 32

sacrum is how many fused vertebra by what age

Answer 32

5; 25

Question 33

base of sacrum

Answer 33

sacral promontory

Question 34

lateral sides (wings) of sacrum

Answer 34

sacral ala

Question 35

branches of sacral spinal nerves pass through here

Answer 35

sacral foramina

Question 36

articulates with coccyx

Answer 36

sacral apex

Question 37

hyoid bone landmark

Answer 37

C3

Question 38

cornu of thyroid landmark

Answer 38

C4

Question 39

body of thyroid landmark

Answer 39

C5

Question 40

cricoid cartilage landmark

Answer 40

C6

Question 41

carotid tubercle landmark

Answer 41

C6

Question 42

how many atypical vertebra in adults

Answer 42

9

Question 43

lowest level vertebral artery

Answer 43

C6

Question 44

joints of luska are where

Answer 44

C2-C6

Question 45

boundaries of the IVF

Answer 45

pedicle, facets, body, disc