OSTEOLOGY OF HIP BONE, SACRUM AND COCCYX Flashcards

1
Q

Which bones form the pelvis?

A

Ilium, pubis and ischium

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2
Q

What separates the three bones that form the hip bone

A

Y shaped triradate ligament

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3
Q

Description of the ilium

A

Largest part of hip bone

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4
Q

What forms superior part of acetabulum?

A

Ilium

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5
Q

What are the thick medial portions responsible for?

A

Bearing weight

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6
Q

What serves as attachment of muscles of Ilium

A

Thin wing like posterolateral portions(ALAE)

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7
Q

What serves as attachment of ligaments and tendons of lower limbs

A

Anterior superior iliac spine and anterior inferior iliac spine

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8
Q

What is the inner surface of the ilium called

A

Illiac fossa

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9
Q

Joint formed by sacrum and ilium

A

sacroiliac joint

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10
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve pass?

A

Greater sciatic notch

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11
Q

What lies below acetabulum?

A

Obturator foramen

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12
Q

What forms posterolateral part of the hip bone?

A

Ischium

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13
Q

Ramus of the ischium fuses with inferior ramus of the pubis to form?

A

Ischiopubic ramus

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14
Q

What does the ischial spine do?

A

Separates the greater sciatic foramen from lesser sciatic foramen

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15
Q

What does the ischial tuberosity do?

A

Carries body weight
Provides proximal attachments for posterior muscles of the thigh

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16
Q

What is the anteromedial part of the hip bone?

A

Pubis

17
Q

What forms the anterior part of acetabulum?

A

Pubis

18
Q

What attachments does the pubis provide?

A

Proximal attachment of the medial muscles of the thigh

19
Q

Pubic symphasis is formed by?

A

Symphysial surfaces

20
Q

Oval or irregular triangular openning?

A

Obturator foramen

21
Q

What closes the obturator foramen?

A

Obturator ligament

22
Q

Large cup shaped socket on the lateral aspects of the hip bone

A

Acetabulum

23
Q

Articulation between acetabulum and head of the femur

A

Hip joint