Osteoporosis 🚺 ⭐⭐ Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de Osteopenia

A

T score de -1 a -2.5

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2
Q

Definición de Osteoporosis

A

T Score de < -2.5

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3
Q

Fisiopatología de Osteoporosis en la 🚺

A

Deprivación estrogénica, la actividad osteoclástica sobrepasa notoriamente la capacidad sintética de los osteoblastos.

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4
Q

Factores de riesgo para osteoporosis

A

Historia familiar con osteoporosis, sedentarismo, postmenopausia, alcoholismo. tabaquismo, tirotoxicosis, hiperparatiroidismo, artritis reumatoide, corticoides, anticonvusivos y síndromes malabsortivos

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5
Q

Signo temprano de osteoporosis

A

Pérdida de >5cm de estatura o cifosis progresiva

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6
Q

Gold estándar para osteoporiosis

A

Absorciometría de Rayos X de energía dual (DEXA)

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7
Q

Tratamiento médico de primera línea

A

Bifosfonatos

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8
Q

A que edad se realiza el tamizaje

A

> 50 años con factores de riesgo

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9
Q

Tratamiento de 1° en caso de ERC

A

Denosumab

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