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ergotherapy > OT1-2-3 > Flashcards

OT1-2-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Activity in which one engages, defines as?

A

occupational

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2
Q

therapy is the treatment of an illness and disability
true or false?

A

true

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3
Q

activity is the End toward which effort is directed.
true or false?

A

false, goal

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4
Q

what is the meaning of activity?

A

State or condition of being involved

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5
Q

independence is the State or condition of being self-reliant.
true or false?

A

true

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6
Q

Action for which a person is specifically fitted is?

A

function

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7
Q

Occupational therapy is a practice that uses (goal-directed) activity to promote independence in function.
true or false?

A

true

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8
Q

: The ability to carry out activities of daily life (including activities in the areas of occupation) is?

A

occupational performance

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9
Q

Neurology
Orthopedics
Rheumatology
Child disabilities
Psychiatry
Geriatrics
are all?

A

Problems and disabilities addressed by OT

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10
Q

what is the main goal of the OT?

A

To provide the clients independence in everyday activities in different roles (home-work environtment)

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11
Q

OT has became a treatment discipline since end of the?

A

18 century

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12
Q

Every human being doesn’t has the potential for adaptation
true or false?

A

false, it has potential for adaptation.

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13
Q

one of the objectives for ergotherapy is participation
true of false?

A

true

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14
Q

one of the objectives for ergotherapy is to provide participation
true of false?

A

true

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15
Q

Occupational Therapy, conducts intervention in?

A

Home,
School,
Office-work,
Factory,
Health Care Facilities,
Nursing Home,
Rehabilitation centre

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16
Q

in which way the OP results are measured?

A

the results are individualized and varied depending on the level of satisfaction in activity performance or satisfaction from activity participation.

17
Q

1- Activities of Dailiy living
2-Work and productive activities
3-Play and leisure
are all?

A

occupational roles

18
Q

what are the Performance Components?

A

1-Motor Component

2-Sensory Component

3-Cognitive Component

4- Psychosocial-psychologic components

19
Q

Range of Motion
Muscle force
Muscle tone
Fine motor skills
are all?

A

motor components performance

20
Q

what are the sensory components?

A

Body scheme
Posture
Visual-perceptual
Sensory-motor integration
Reflexes
Sensation

21
Q

Perception
Verbal Communication
Problem solving
Memory
are cognitive components.
true or false?

A

true

22
Q

Emotional state
Individual interaction
Group interaction
are?

A

Psycho-social component

23
Q

how many services delivery are? and what are they?

A

3 ,
they’re
Evaluation and intervention
Consultation
Training/education

24
Q

OT is focusing only on increasing function and prevention from disability
true or false?

A

false, focuses on improving function and adaptation to the environment with the prevention from any disability

25
Q

OT uses (they wish to do again) activities for helping the patients more effectively
true or false?

A

true

26
Q

what was the origin of OT?

A

American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). in USA

27
Q

What are the Occupational therapy theories and models?

A

Biomechanical Frame of Reference
•Developmental Frame of Reference
•Rehabilitation Frame of Reference
•Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
•Psychodinamic Frame of Reference

28
Q

What are the components of occupational therapy frames of reference?

A

Theoretical base
Functional/dysfunctional continua
Guide for evaluation
Postulates regarding change
Postulates regarding intervention

29
Q

Enviromental
Interaction
Habituation
Volition
Performance
Are all related to the reference of?

A

Model of human occupation

30
Q

refer to activities involved in taking care of one’s own body and include such things as?

A

Activities of Daily Living

31
Q

Instrumental activities of daily living refer to?

A

activities that may be considered optional and involve the environment

32
Q

Leisure refers to nonobligatory activity.
True or false?

A

True

33
Q

OT Analyses Occupational Performance areas in which the client hopes to engage first, followed by an analysis of the performance skills or client factors interfering with performance.
True or false?

A

True

34
Q

Once the practitioner has identified the occupations in which the client would like to engage, the practitioner then analyzes?

A

performance skills including motor, process, communication/interaction skills, emotional regulation, sensory, perceptual, and cognitive skills

35
Q

What are the client factors?

A

values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, and body structures

36
Q

What are the Three types of habits are described in the OTPF?

A

useful habits support occupations, impoverished habits do not support occupations, and dominating habits interfere with occupations.

ergotherapy (2 decks)

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