OT1-2-3 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Activity in which one engages, defines as?

A

occupational

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2
Q

therapy is the treatment of an illness and disability
true or false?

A

true

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3
Q

activity is the End toward which effort is directed.
true or false?

A

false, goal

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4
Q

what is the meaning of activity?

A

State or condition of being involved

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5
Q

independence is the State or condition of being self-reliant.
true or false?

A

true

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6
Q

Action for which a person is specifically fitted is?

A

function

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7
Q

Occupational therapy is a practice that uses (goal-directed) activity to promote independence in function.
true or false?

A

true

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8
Q

: The ability to carry out activities of daily life (including activities in the areas of occupation) is?

A

occupational performance

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9
Q

Neurology
Orthopedics
Rheumatology
Child disabilities
Psychiatry
Geriatrics
are all?

A

Problems and disabilities addressed by OT

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10
Q

what is the main goal of the OT?

A

To provide the clients independence in everyday activities in different roles (home-work environtment)

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11
Q

OT has became a treatment discipline since end of the?

A

18 century

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12
Q

Every human being doesn’t has the potential for adaptation
true or false?

A

false, it has potential for adaptation.

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13
Q

one of the objectives for ergotherapy is participation
true of false?

A

true

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14
Q

one of the objectives for ergotherapy is to provide participation
true of false?

A

true

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15
Q

Occupational Therapy, conducts intervention in?

A

Home,
School,
Office-work,
Factory,
Health Care Facilities,
Nursing Home,
Rehabilitation centre

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16
Q

in which way the OP results are measured?

A

the results are individualized and varied depending on the level of satisfaction in activity performance or satisfaction from activity participation.

17
Q

1- Activities of Dailiy living
2-Work and productive activities
3-Play and leisure
are all?

A

occupational roles

18
Q

what are the Performance Components?

A

1-Motor Component

2-Sensory Component

3-Cognitive Component

4- Psychosocial-psychologic components

19
Q

Range of Motion
Muscle force
Muscle tone
Fine motor skills
are all?

A

motor components performance

20
Q

what are the sensory components?

A

Body scheme
Posture
Visual-perceptual
Sensory-motor integration
Reflexes
Sensation

21
Q

Perception
Verbal Communication
Problem solving
Memory
are cognitive components.
true or false?

22
Q

Emotional state
Individual interaction
Group interaction
are?

A

Psycho-social component

23
Q

how many services delivery are? and what are they?

A

3 ,
they’re
Evaluation and intervention
Consultation
Training/education

24
Q

OT is focusing only on increasing function and prevention from disability
true or false?

A

false, focuses on improving function and adaptation to the environment with the prevention from any disability

25
OT uses (they wish to do again) activities for helping the patients more effectively true or false?
true
26
what was the origin of OT?
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). in USA
27
What are the Occupational therapy theories and models?
Biomechanical Frame of Reference •Developmental Frame of Reference •Rehabilitation Frame of Reference •Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) •Psychodinamic Frame of Reference
28
What are the components of occupational therapy frames of reference?
Theoretical base Functional/dysfunctional continua Guide for evaluation Postulates regarding change Postulates regarding intervention
29
Enviromental Interaction Habituation Volition Performance Are all related to the reference of?
Model of human occupation
30
refer to activities involved in taking care of one's own body and include such things as?
Activities of Daily Living
31
Instrumental activities of daily living refer to?
activities that may be considered optional and involve the environment
32
Leisure refers to nonobligatory activity. True or false?
True
33
OT Analyses Occupational Performance areas in which the client hopes to engage first, followed by an analysis of the performance skills or client factors interfering with performance. True or false?
True
34
Once the practitioner has identified the occupations in which the client would like to engage, the practitioner then analyzes?
performance skills including motor, process, communication/interaction skills, emotional regulation, sensory, perceptual, and cognitive skills
35
What are the client factors?
values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, and body structures
36
What are the Three types of habits are described in the OTPF?
useful habits support occupations, impoverished habits do not support occupations, and dominating habits interfere with occupations.