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Medical Terminology > OTA Abbreviations - Rehab Terminology > Flashcards

OTA Abbreviations - Rehab Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

#

A

pounds

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2
Q

/

A

extension

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3
Q

~c, s, p, a

A

with, without, after, before

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4
Q

>

A

greater than

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5
Q

2∘

A

secondary to

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6
Q

4ww

A

four wheel walker

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7
Q

4x/wkx4wks

A

four times a week for four weeks

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8
Q

AAROM

A

active assistive range of motion

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9
Q

Abd

A

abduction

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10
Q

ABI

A

acquired brain injury

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11
Q

ac

A

before meals

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12
Q

ad

A

right ear

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13
Q

Add

A

adduction

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14
Q

AE (2)

A

adaptive equipment OR above elbow

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15
Q

agonist

A

muscle that is capable of providing the power so a bone can move (prime mover)

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16
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation OR also known as

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17
Q

AMA

A

against medical advice

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18
Q

Amb

A

ambulation

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19
Q

Ambi-

A

both

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20
Q

Amputation

A

surgical removal of a limb, part or organ

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21
Q

Amt

A

amount

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22
Q

antagonist

A

muscles that resist the action of the prime mover (the agonist)

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23
Q

Ante

A

before

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24
Q

Anti

A

against

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25
Q

AP

A

anterior-posterior

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26
Q

AROM

A

active range of motion

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27
Q

as

A

left ear

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28
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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29
Q

au

A

each ear

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30
Q

AZT

A

azidothymidine (used with AIDS)

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31
Q

B

A

bilateral OR both

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32
Q

b/s

A

bedside

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33
Q

Barium Sulfate

A

radiopaque barium compound used in roentgenography of the GI tract (i.e.: barium swallow)

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34
Q

Barium swallow

A

radiographic examination of the esophagus during and after introduction of a contrast medium consisting of barium sulfate

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35
Q

BE

A

below elbow

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36
Q

Bi or Bin

A

two

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37
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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38
Q

BK

A

below knee

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39
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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40
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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41
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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42
Q

CA

A

cancer

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43
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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44
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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45
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

pain, numbness affecting median nerve of the hand, palmar side of thumb, index finger, radial half of palm….pain my radiate up arm

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46
Q

CBR

A

complete bed rest

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47
Q

cc

A

chief complain

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48
Q

CGA

A

contact guard assist

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49
Q

Cheyne Stokes Respiration

A

type of breathing seen immediately preceding death

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50
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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51
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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52
Q

CVA

A

cerebral vascular accident

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53
Q

cx

A

cancel

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54
Q

D

A

dependent

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55
Q

decubitus

A

open sore due to lowered circulation

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56
Q

Devascularization

A

decrease in blood supply to a part of the body

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57
Q

Dilantin

A

anticonvulsant…..especially used in tx of epilepsy

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58
Q

distal

A

further from

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59
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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60
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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61
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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62
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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63
Q

doff

A

to take off

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64
Q

don

A

to put on

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65
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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66
Q

DT’s

A

delirium tremors

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67
Q

Dupuytren Contracture

A

contracture of palmar fascia causing the ring and little fingers to bend into the palm so they cannot be extended

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68
Q

duration

A

how long

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69
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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70
Q

dx

A

disease, diagnosis

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71
Q

Dyspnea

A

sob, air hunger resulting in labored breathing, sometimes accompanies with pain

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72
Q

edema

A

accumulation of large amounts of fluid in the tissues or cavities

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73
Q

EOB

A

edge of bed

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74
Q

EOM

A

edge of mat

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75
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

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76
Q

exs

A

exercise

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77
Q

flaccid

A

no muscle tone

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78
Q

frequency

A

how often

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79
Q

FUO

A

fever of unknown origin

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80
Q

FWB

A

full weight bearing

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81
Q

Fww/FWW

A

front wheel walker

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82
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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83
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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84
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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85
Q

h/o

A

history of

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86
Q

HEENT

A

head, ears, eyes, nose and throat

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87
Q

HEP

A

home exercise program

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88
Q

Heparin

A

inhibits coagulation of preventing conversion of prothrombin to thrombin (blood thinner)

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89
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

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90
Q

HOH

A

hand over hand OR hard of hearing

91
Q

hs

A

at bedtime

92
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

93
Q

hypertonia

A

high muscle tone

94
Q

hypotonia

A

low muscle tone

95
Q

I

A

independent

96
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

97
Q

IV

A

intravenous

98
Q

LB

A

lower body

99
Q

Lithium

A

drug for tx manic depressive illness

100
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

101
Q

LOB

A

loss of balance

102
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness OR loss of

103
Q

LTG

A

long term goal

104
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

105
Q

max

A

maximum

106
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

107
Q

Min

A

minimum

108
Q

MMT

A

manual muscle testing

109
Q

Mod/mod

A

moderate

110
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

111
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

112
Q

NAD

A

no apparent distress

113
Q

NDT

A

neurodevelopmental treatment

114
Q

ng

A

nasogastric

115
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

116
Q

ns

A

no show

117
Q

NWB

A

nonweight bearing

118
Q

OBS

A

organic brain syndrome

119
Q

od

A

right eye

120
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

121
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal flexion

122
Q

os

A

left eye

123
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

124
Q

ou

A

each eye

125
Q

Parkinson’s

A

chronic nerve disease characterized by fine slow spreading tremors, muscular weakness, rigidity and peculiar gait

126
Q

PE®RLA

A

pupils open & reative to light

127
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

128
Q

po

A

by mouth

129
Q

pr

A

take per rectum (suppository)

130
Q

PRN

A

as needed

131
Q

PROM

A

passive range of motion

132
Q

proximal

A

closer to

133
Q

Prozac

A

used for depression

134
Q

pt.

A

patient

135
Q

PUW

A

pick up walker

136
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

137
Q

PWB

A

partial weight bearing

138
Q

q

A

every

139
Q

QD

A

every day

140
Q

Qh

A

every hour

141
Q

QID

A

four times a day

142
Q

r/o

A

rule out

143
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

144
Q

rigid

A

extreme muscle tone

145
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

146
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

147
Q

RSD

A

reflex sympathetic dystrophy - shoulder/hand sydrome

148
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapist/recreation therapist

149
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

150
Q

s

A

supervised

151
Q

s with a line over top

A

WITHOUT

152
Q

s/p

A

status post

153
Q

s/u

A

set up

154
Q

SCI

A

spinal cord injury

155
Q

Septic

A

pertaining to infection

156
Q

shldr

A

shoulder

157
Q

SLP

A

speech language pathologist

158
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

159
Q

spasticity

A

spastic tightness in the muscle

160
Q

SPC

A

single point cane

161
Q

sq

A

a subcutaneous shot under the skin

162
Q

SROM

A

self range of motion

163
Q

stat

A

immediately

164
Q

STG

A

short term goal

165
Q

Subluxation

A

a partial or complete dislocation

166
Q

sx

A

signs; symptoms

167
Q

TBI

A

traumatic brain injury

168
Q

TDWB

A

touch down weight bearing

169
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator

170
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

171
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

172
Q

TID

A

three times a day

173
Q

TKA

A

total knee replacement

174
Q

trng

A

training

175
Q

TTWB

A

toe touch weight bearing

176
Q

UB

A

upper body

177
Q

ulnar

A

pinky side of arm

178
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

179
Q

v/c’s

A

verbal cues

180
Q

VS

A

vital signs

181
Q

WFL

A

within functional limits

182
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

183
Q

xfer

A

transfer

184
Q

A

A

Active

185
Q

AA

A

Active Assistive (self-passive)

186
Q

ADQM

A

Abductor Digiti Quinti Minimize

187
Q

APB

A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

188
Q

BR

A

Brachioradialis

189
Q

CMC

A

Carpometacarpal Joint

190
Q

DBG

A

Dorsal Blocking Gutter

191
Q

DBS

A

Dorsal Blocking Splint

192
Q

DIP

A

Distal Interphalangeal Joint

193
Q

ECRL

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

194
Q

ECRB

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

195
Q

EDC

A

Extensor Digitorum Communis

196
Q

EIP

A

Extensor Indicis Proprius

197
Q

EPL

A

Extensor Pollicis Longus

198
Q

FCR

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

199
Q

FCU

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

200
Q

FDP

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

201
Q

FDS

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

202
Q

FPL

A

Flexor Pollicis Longus

203
Q

IP

A

Interphalangeal Joint

204
Q

LATSC

A

Long Arm Thumb Spica Cast

205
Q

MN

A

Median Nerve

206
Q

MP

A

Metacarpophalangeal Joint

207
Q

NMES

A

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation

208
Q

OA

A

Osteoarthritis

209
Q

P

A

Passive

210
Q

PIP

A

Proximal Interphalangeal Joint

211
Q

PL

A

Palmaris Longus

212
Q

PT

A

Pronator Teres

213
Q

P1

A

Proximal Phalanx

214
Q

P2

A

Middle Phalanx

215
Q

P3

A

Distal Phalanx

216
Q

RA

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

217
Q

RCL

A

Radial Collateral Ligament

218
Q

RN

A

Radial Nerve

219
Q

SORL

A

Spiral Oblique Retinacular Ligament

220
Q

STT

A

Scapho-Trapezio-Trapezoid

221
Q

TSS

A

Thumb Spica Splint

222
Q

UCL

A

Ulnar Collateral Ligament

223
Q

UN

A

Ulnar Nerve

224
Q

WKS

A

Weeks

Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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