Otazky ke zkoušce

Question 1

složený

Answer 1

compound

Question 2

pelvic + shoulder girdle =
…. skeleton

Answer 2

appendicular skeleton

Question 3

types of bones (4)

Answer 3

flat, irregular, long, short

Question 4

začátek a úpon

Answer 4

origin and insertion

Question 5

functions of skeleton

Answer 5

support, stability, blood cells production

Question 6

qualities of bones + what type of substances

Answer 6

ossein - flexibility
anorganic s. - rigidity

Question 7

3 types of muscles

Answer 7

smooth, skeletal, cardiac

Question 8

where are tbe namws of muscles from? (3)

Answer 8

place, shape, function

Question 9

types of cartilage (3)

Answer 9

hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

Question 10

kneecap

Answer 10

čéška

Question 11

collar bone

Answer 11

clavicula

Question 12

skin derivates (5)

Answer 12

hair, beard, eyelashes, eyebrow
nails,

Question 14

potní žlázy

Answer 14

sweat glands

Question 15

mazové žlázy

Answer 15

sebaccus glands

Question 16

wound healing cells

Answer 16

keratinocytes

Question 17

fagocytes in the epidermis

Answer 17

lagerhans cells

Question 18

skin pathologies (4)

Answer 18

acne, rosacea [rozasia], eczema, vitilligo

Question 19

odlupování kůže

Answer 19

desquamation

Question 20

Blunt force injuries (3)

Answer 20

tear (natržení), scratch, bruise

Question 21

sharp force injuries (2)

Answer 21

cut - incised wound, stab wound

Question 22

malleus AJ

Answer 22

hammer

Question 23

incus AJ

Answer 23

anvill

Question 24

stapes AJ

Answer 24

stirrup

Question 25

hypoesthesia AJ

Answer 25

numbness

Question 26

dalekozrakost

Answer 26

farsightedness

Question 27

krátkozrakost

Answer 27

shortsightedness

Question 28

tyčinky

Answer 28

rods - black

Question 29

čípky

Answer 29

cones - colours

Question 30

hořký

Answer 30

bitter

Question 31

sour

Answer 31

kyselý

Question 32

chuťové pohárky kolik jich máme?

Answer 32

taste buds 2000–10000

Question 33

middle ear bones

Answer 33

hammer, anvill, stirrup

Question 35

the word used with the spreading process

Answer 35

envade and spread

Question 36

What is every cell programmed to?

Answer 36

Multiple and die

Question 37

Explain the process of angiogenesis with respect to cancer

Answer 37

tumour forms new vessels to supply itself

Question 38

5 factors that lead to the cancer

Answer 38

genetics, radiation, unhealthy lifestyle, chemicals, viruses

Question 39

What are the means to combat cancer?

Answer 39

surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, biological therapy

Question 40

Are there any side effects of cancer treatment?

Answer 40

it affects not only tumour, but also surrounding tissue

Question 41

to administer

Answer 41

formally give someone the medication

Question 42

to drug (2 významy)

Answer 42

to give someone a drug so they will become sleepy or uncouscious to put a drug into food or drink, so someone will swallow it without knowing.

Question 43

to dope

Answer 43

to give someone a medication with pain relieve effect or to make them sleepy

Question 44

to dose

Answer 44

to give someone a measured amount of drug

Question 45

to inoculate

Answer 45

to inject a small amount of the disease into someones body, so their body becomes immune to it.

Question 46

to vaccinate

Answer 46

inject a protective substances into someones body, so they will be immune to the specific disease

Question 47

to pump someone full of smth.

Answer 47

to pit a lot of substance into the body

Question 48

go on (about medication)

Answer 48

to start taking med.

Question 49

come off (about medication)

Answer 49

to stop taking med.

Question 50

drug up (about medication)

Answer 50

to give someone a lot of drugs, the result is abnormal behaviour of the person

Question 51

go private (about treatment)

Answer 51

to pay on your own instead of using the free treatment provided by national health service

Question 52

pharmacokinetics study ...

Answer 52

what the BODY DOES wit the drugs

Question 53

pharmacodynamics study ...

Answer 53

what the DRUG DOES with the body

Question 54

dosage × dose

Answer 54

amount and frequency of doses × mesured amount of medication, that is took single

Question 55

what type of medication can we swallow?

Answer 55

pills, tablet, capsule, drop?

Question 56

what type of medication can we put on?

Answer 56

ointment, gel, spray, cream, liniment

Question 57

hormone definition

Answer 57

substance produced and secreted by gland. Its function is to regulate and control different body systems

Question 58

the journey of a hormone

Answer 58

H is produced by ductless gland and secreted into bloodflow. Then it travels by vessels into the target organ, target cell. Enters a cell throug its membrane and make things happen :)

Question 59

endocrine × nerve control

Answer 59

slower but lasts longer × fast but lasts shorter time

Question 60

hypofýza

Answer 60

pituitary gland

Question 61

epifýza

Answer 61

pineal gland

Question 62

aim of the pituitary gland

Answer 62

to control hormone levels

Question 63

aim of the thyroid + parathyroid glands together

Answer 63

calcium metabolism and levels

Question 64

5 disorders of the nervous system

Answer 64

Multiple sclerosis stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer's didease, pinched nerve

Question 65

4 proffessions on the operating thearthre

Answer 65

- surgeon - assistant doctor - nurse: scrab nurse+circulating nurse - anesthesiologist