OTC Drugs Flashcards
(17 cards)
What are the criteria for OTC drugs?
The specific criteria for Over-the-Counter (OTC) drugs are not detailed in the content provided.
OTC drugs must be safe and effective for self-medication, have low potential for misuse, and be labeled clearly.
What potential hazards are associated with OTC drugs?
Potential hazards of OTC drugs include risks of misuse, interactions with prescription medications, and adverse effects.
Specific examples of hazards may include gastrointestinal issues, allergic reactions, or hepatotoxicity.
Which OTC medication is associated with the development of hepatotoxicity?
Acetaminophen.
Acetaminophen is commonly used as a pain reliever and fever reducer but can cause liver damage in high doses.
List some herbal products and their uses.
- Cranberry - Infection
- Ginkgo - Anxiety
- St. John’s wort - Depression
- Valerian - Insomnia
- Chamomile - Stomach upset
- Echinacea - Cold and flu
These herbal products are often used in complementary and alternative medicine.
What are the fat-soluble vitamins?
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K
Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed along with fats in the diet and can be stored in the body’s fatty tissue.
What are the water-soluble vitamins?
The specific water-soluble vitamins are not listed in the content provided.
Common water-soluble vitamins include Vitamin C and the B-complex vitamins.
What is hypokalemia?
A condition characterized by low potassium levels in the blood.
Hypokalemia can lead to muscle weakness, cramps, and arrhythmias.
What is hyperkalemia?
A condition characterized by high potassium levels in the blood.
Hyperkalemia can cause serious heart issues and muscle dysfunction.
What are common adverse effects of magnesium?
Common adverse effects of magnesium include diarrhea and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Magnesium is often used for muscle relaxation and to treat constipation.
What is calcium toxicity?
A condition resulting from excessive calcium levels in the body.
Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, kidney stones, and confusion.
What are the adverse effects of phosphorus?
Adverse effects of phosphorus may include bone pain and cardiovascular issues.
Phosphorus is essential for bone health but can be harmful in excess.
What are the adverse effects of zinc?
Adverse effects of zinc can include nausea, vomiting, and interference with copper absorption.
Zinc is important for immune function and wound healing.
What is enteral nutrition?
A method of delivering nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal tract.
It is often used for patients who cannot eat by mouth.
What are the adverse effects of enteral nutrition?
Adverse effects may include diarrhea, aspiration, and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Proper administration techniques can help minimize these effects.
What is parenteral nutrition?
A method of delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
This is used when the gastrointestinal tract cannot be used for nutrition.
What are the adverse effects of Peripheral Total Parenteral Nutrition?
Adverse effects may include infection, metabolic disturbances, and venous thrombosis.
Careful monitoring is required to avoid complications.
What are nursing implications for nutritional supplements?
Nursing implications include assessing dietary needs, monitoring for side effects, and educating patients.
Nurses play a critical role in ensuring safe and effective use of nutritional supplements.
