othello quotes Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

“arithmetician” “bookish theoric” “mere prattle without practice”

A

Iago- disparaging and emasculating Cassio, military honour and strength is attractive qualities in a man

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2
Q

“i am not what i am”

A

Iago- reveals his duplicity and his deception, this quote means the audience never fully trust Iago but some of what he says shapes how we view the characters in the play- primacy effect

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3
Q

“the Moor”

A

Iago- by not referring to Othello by his name, he shows blatant disrespect and racism- it is degrading and dehumanising

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4
Q

“look to your house, your daughter, and your bags”

A

Iago- Desdemona is included in the list of Brabantio’s possessions, indicative of Renaissance patriarchy- women can be owned and therefore logically they can be stolen

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5
Q

“even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe”

A

Iago- blatant sexual imagery, “black ram”= a rarity and imagery of an outcast, “black” vs “white”= colour imagery associated with purity (Eurocentric view), the repetition of “now”= urgency, manipulation of Iago and created an image that Othello cannot control his sexual deviancy associated with his race

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6
Q

“barbary horse” “beast with two backs”

A

Iago- animalistic and sexual imagery caused to provoke, imagery of cuckoldry and sense that Desdemona has betrayed her father
“barbary”- specific to a region of North Africa, specifically targeting Othello’s race

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7
Q

“gross clasps of a lascivious Moor”

A

Roderigo- mirrors the racist speech of Iago, portrays Othello as the villain and Desdemona as the passive victim

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8
Q

“I must show out a flag and sign of love”

A

Iago- he must appear loyal and dutiful, exploiting Othello’s trusting nature

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9
Q

“O treason of the blood”

A

Brabantio- his daughter should be loyal and submissive and obedient to him, the father typically choses a suitor based on the most benefits for the family

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10
Q

“keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them”

A

Othello- example of his composure and self-discipline

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11
Q

“enchanted her” “sooty bosom” “foul charms”

A

Brabantio- he cannot fathom why Desdemona has married a ‘Moor’
introduces a motif of witchcraft that would be associated with paganism- gives Othello an air of otherworldliness and exoticism
magic is not accepted by Christian Europe which ostracised Othello
also gives Desdemona a passive role- she is weak and powerless

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12
Q

“I won his daughter”

A

Othello- conveys his honour and ability despite the racial stereotypes
“won”- gives the man the active role, the woman is the prize and the reward for his courtly efforts

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13
Q

“to fall in love with what she feared to look on” “against all rules of nature”

A

Brabantio- a young white women should not engage in relations with an older black man, socially transgressive

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14
Q

“and sold to slavery of my redemption thence”

A

Othello- relating to his conversion to Christianity, underpins racial ideas and Eurocentric ideals around Christianity
Shakespeare draws on the popular genre of travel writing, during a period of increased exploration

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15
Q

“with a greedy ear devour up my discourse”

A

Othello- Desdemona was the active one in this relationship, she becomes infatuated with his stories of his exoticism
gives her the active role, but also she conforms to the stereotype of men are expected to be experienced in war and honourable

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16
Q

“divided duty” “bound for life” “but here’s my husband”

A

Desdemona- recognises the role of women to remain obedient and submissive to their male authority figures, women are ultimately possessions of men

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17
Q

“that I did love the Moor to live with him”

A

Desdemona- doesn’t want to leave Othello, intensity of her passion and lust for him, socially transgressive for a women to exhibit sexuality
generally a man would express sexual ideas but gender roles have reversed here

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18
Q

“look to her Moor, if thou hast eyes to see, she has deceived her father and may thee”

A

Brabantio-planting the seed of doubt, the rhyming couplet adds emphasis, and Iago exploits this final parting message

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19
Q

“why, thou silly gentleman”

A

Iago- emasculates Roderigo for loving Desdemona
demonstrates Iago’s lack of empathy

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20
Q

“when she is sated with his body”

A

Iago- attacks Desdemona’s honour and virtue, presents her as sexually driven because that has to be the only reason she loves Othello

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21
Q

“if thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure, me a sport”

A

Iago- the threat of becoming a cuckold is the most humiliating thing for a Renaissance man of good reputation
demonstrates Iago’s sadism as he enjoys the suffering and humiliation of others

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22
Q

“abuse Othello’s ear”

A

Iago- he will use his position of trust to exploit Othello’s weaknesses, demonstrates his vindictive nature and his machinations are purely sadistic

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23
Q

“the riches of the ship is come on shore”

A

Cassio- effusive and sycophantic, Desdemona (and all women) are objectified and viewed as valuable objects

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24
Q

“wild-cats in your kitchen and saints in your injuries”

A

Iago- disparaging view of women, they are lustful and promiscuous, ironic as he claims women are duplicitous
note- Iago’s views are not reflective of the Renaissance patriarchy

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25
"o my fair warrior" "o my dear Othello" "o my soul's joy"
Desdemona/ Othello- deep admiration and true/sincere affection, their love is atypical and Othello treats Desdemona and a worthy partner/equal the possessive pronoun is not possessive, but acknowledges their belonging to each other- committed
26
"o you are well tuned now!"
Iago- reveals his desire to create dissonance between their harmonious union musical metaphor- sardonic tone towards their relationship
27
"make the Moor thank me, love me and reward me for making him egregiously an ass"
Iago- conveys Iago's sadism over the attempt to ridicule and humiliate Othello
28
"i fear the trust Othello puts him in"
Iago- careful to not be obvious with the sowing seeds of doubt, he is always heavily critical of Cassio (jealous)
29
"for Christian shame put by this barbarous brawl"
Othello- conforms to Eurocentric views around Christian superiority and purity, asserts his authority and upholds Christian standards reveals Venetian fear and dismissal of outsiders as they are less civilised foreboding as Othello will ultimately be purged from Venetian society
30
"he dies upon his motion"
Othello- reveals Othello's fatal flaw, his impulsion and ruthlessness is his hamartia
31
"my blood begins my safer guides to rule"
Othello- his primal state is starting to rise up but he is begging for his civility to lead, he admits to Iago that he is struggling to control his temper, his peace and composure is fracturing
32
"reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself and what remains is bestial"
Cassio- importance of reputation, typical of Renaissance masculinity, their honour is what balances their primitivity and their civility
33
"you are but now cast in his mood"
Iago- suggests that Othello is ruled by his emotions and that he is temperamental NOTE- links to geo-humourism, the idea that those who come from a hotter climate are more likely to become more emotive and angry (racism underlies)
34
"i'll pour this pestilence into his ear"
Iago- disease and plague, metaphor of contamination of Othello's honour extreme imagery of disease that will grow exponentially and prove fatal
35
"i will turn her virtue into pitch and out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all"
Iago- exploit and twist her goodness and purity "net"- imagery of Iago being the predator "all"- vengeance on everyone, vindictive and sadistic, wants to prolong the suffering
36
"prithee no more....i will deny thee nothing"
Othello- cuts Desdemona off to assert his authority over her, first sign of disunity
37
"excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul, but i do love thee; and when i love thee not, chaos is come again"
Othello- double entendre, one meaning of a term of endearment and another foreshadowing her death "chaos"- prophetic tone he damns her and the love he has for her
38
"beware, my lord, of jealousy: it is a green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. that cuckold lives in bliss"
Iago- significant for Iago's duplicity "cuckold" and "jealousy"- meant to provoke Othello, taunting with the threat of emasculation "monster"- reminiscent of the cannibals Othello speaks of meeting on his travels
39
"for she had eyes and chose me"
Othello- he is sure of her affection, she is the ideal perfect woman and she chose a social pariah for a husband
40
"they dare not show their husbands"
Iago- sweeping generalisation of Venetian women, sowing the seeds of doubt
41
"and yet how nature erring from itself"
Othello- pivotal turning point as he doubts her fidelity to him, because she has gone against her nature by marrying Othello, she could go against her chastity and commit adultery
42
"o curse of marriage, that we call these creatures our and not their appetites"
Othello- sexual innuendo, whilst legally through marriage Desdemona is his he cannot control her lust
43
"than keep a corner in the thing I love for others' uses"
Othello- objectified and sexualised Desdemona
44
"this destiny unshunnable...even this forked plague is fated to us"
Othello- sense of conviction and inevitability over her unfaithfulness, he is fallen victim to his insecurities "forked plague"- imagery of a cuckold, Othello victimises himself
45
"the Moor already changes with my poison"
Iago- semantic field of death and disease, sense of triumph and sadism Iago is a virus
46
"farewell the tranquil mind. Farewell content"
Othello- at the point of crisis, nadir, hyperbolic and grandiloquent- very self-serving important to note how quickly Othello's state of mind has deteriorated his composure and honour is disintegrating
47
"villain be sure thou prove my love a whore"
Othello- places importance upon sight and visual proof of her fidelity his insistence upon evidence is a testament to his honesty but leaves him open to even more exploitation
48
"i think my wife honest, and think she is not"
Othello- signifies his inner conflict, fails to see through Iago's villainous nature
49
"her name, that was as fresh as Dian's visage, is now begrimed and black as mine own face"
Othello- classical allusion to the goddess of virginity, clear distinction of blackness being associated with sin and dirtiness
50
"i'll tear her to pieces"
Othello- unnecessarily brutal form of revenge, mirrors Iago's retribution, visceral imagery of ferociousness
51
"arise black vengeance from thy hollow cell"
Othello- summoning the barbaric evil part of him and suppressing his European civility, supernatural and primitive language attempt to destroy his weakness which is love for Desdemona
52
"damn her lewd minx" "fair devil"
Othello- repetition of damnation to hell, his intentions are not solely for the mortal realm but for the afterlife also "minx"- condemns her promiscuity "fair devil"- oxymoronic, suggests her beauty has deceived him
53
"this argues fruitfulness and liberal heart"
Othello- two uses of double entendre "fruitfulness"- fertile but also imagery of arousal "liberal"- generous and kind but also promiscuous and sexually loose
54
"they are all but stomachs, and we are all but food, they eat us hungerly and when they are full they belch us"
Emilia- extended metaphor of consumption, men are the thoughtless but active stomachs, and women are the passive and objectified food a cynical assertation of the power dynamic between men and women
55
"my advocation is not now in tune"
Desdemona- recognises how the relationship is no longer harmonious and in tune her confusion reinforces her innocence and heightens the tragedy
56
"nay we must think men are not gods"
Desdemona- slight change as she recognises that she shouldn't immortalise or worship him
57
"they are not ever jealous for the cause"
Emilia- she is cynical and recognises how men are often driven by impulse and minimal provocation
58
"to have him see me womaned"
Cassio- Bianca is a courtesan and so it could worsen his reputation further if Othello see him with her Cassio merely uses Bianca for his own sexual fulfillment
59
"breaks out in savage madness"
Iago- animalistic imagery, Othello's primitive nature is rising racially motivated- under all the civility and bravado Othello is just a savage animal
60
"to lip a wanton" "suppose her chaste"
Iago- derogatory term for women, villainises Desdemona and condemns her sexuality women were unfairly held to chaste standards
61
"your grief- a passion most unsuiting such a man"
Iago- emasculating Othello for his lack of emotional control, undermines his masculinity and taunts his cuckold status
62
"a customer"
Cassio- casual and nonchalant attitude towards Bianca, their relationship is purely for sex, it it transactional Cassio treats women based on what he can get in return
63
"some minx's token" "hobby-horse"
Bianca- graphic sexual imagery and demeaning to women, she is a product of the toxic patriarchy due to her using these terms
64
"my heart is turned to stone"
Othello- puts up an emotional barrier to justify her murder
65
"strangle her in the bed she hath contaminated" "the justice of it pleases me"
Iago/ Othello- provokes Othello's savagery and promotes his own control and manipulation "justice"- attempt to exculpate himself by presenting this as an honourable execution
66
"he strikes her"
SD- domestic abuse is private within marriage but Othello has lost his control and his reputation is fading he is beginning to conform to racial stereotypes again Iago has exploited him and not he is a caricature of his race
67
"it is my wretched fortune"
Desdemona- she is exculpating Othello of all his actions she understands that inevitably women are abused by men
68
"but never taint my love"
Desdemona- immortalising her love and prioritising him she retains her composure and maintains her duty as a wife parallels to how Desdemona is consumed by love and Othello is consumed by jealousy and paranoia
69
"that there be women do abuse their husbands in such a gross kind"
Desdemona- her innocence and naivety is stark, she cannot understand why women would dishonour their husbands, she legitimises the behaviour of men and blames the women for abusing them (product of the patriarchy)
70
"but I do think it is their husbands' fault is wives do fall"
Emilia- castigates husbands for neglecting their role of protecting and providing for their wives examine Christian views around roles in marriage arguing from an egalitarian approach
71
"not scar that whiter skin than snow"
Othello- he cannot bring himself to mar her beauty and so he will not shed her blood, parallel to a woman bleeding on her wedding night as a proof of her virginity he is punishing the sin not Desdemona
72
"put out the light, and then put out the light"
Othello- he is killing her under the cover of secrecy
73
"that dost almost persuade justice to break her sword"
Othello- refusal to talk about his own actions, personifies justice, he distance himself and justifies the killing
74
"that death's unnatural that kills for loving"
Desdemona- she is certain of her innocence and yet she accepts her death, she is bound by obedience
75
"a murder, which I thought a sacrifice"
Othello- a murder is wicked but a sacrifice is virtuous and holy
76
"the more angel she, and you the blacker devil"
Emilia- black is associated with evil and sin, reverted to racial views
77
"may his pernicious soul, rot half a grain a day"
Emilia- encapsulates Iago's villainy
78
"i will speak as liberal as the north"
Emilia- atypical female as she is defiant
79
"speak of me as i am"
Othello- final attempt to preserve his reputation