other chapters

Question 1

BF skinner

Answer 1

uncontested champion of behaviourism from 1950 - 1980 advocated a functional analysis

Question 2

Functional analysis

Answer 2

study of systematic relations between environmental events and behavioural events

Question 3

Frequency of a behaviour changes when it produces a consequence studied by BF skinner

Answer 3

operant conditioning

Question 4

Walden two

Answer 4

famous novel written by BF skinner describing utopian society based on application of behavioural principles

Question 5

School-based of belief that whole is different than sum of its parts

Answer 5

Gestalt psych

Question 6

Illusion of movement created by presenting visual stimuli in rapid succession

Answer 6

phi phenomenon

Question 7

Max wertheimer

Answer 7

co-founder of gestalt psych wrote seminal paper about phi phenomenon marking start of school

Question 8

Kurt Koffka

Answer 8

co-founder of Gestalt wrote paper leading to misconception in America that school was abo8t perception

Question 9

perceptual constnacy

Answer 9

perception of whole remains intact despite fluctuating sensory information from it key concept in gestalt psych

Question 10

insightful learning

Answer 10

sudden ability to solve problem after perceiving relations among it’s parts

Question 11

Conscious experience is like a map of the under lying brain experience

Answer 11

Isomorphism

Question 12

A school that emphasizes unconscious motivation subject matter is psychoanalysis. The primary method is clinical observation

Answer 12

psychoanlysis

Question 13

His use of magnetic therapy induce trances in patients

Answer 13

Franz memer

Question 14

Martin Charcot and Pierre Janet

Answer 14

their pioneering treatment of hysteria with hypothesis shifted psychiatry from physical to mental viewpoint

Question 15

cattarsis freud

Answer 15

conscious expression of repressed ideas brings emotional release

Question 16

sigmund freud

Answer 16

founder of psychoanlysis

Question 17

josef brever

Answer 17

his case reports on anna o played critical role in development of psychoanlysis

Question 18

patient develops feeling for therapist similar to feelings for significant other first reported by josef brever

Answer 18

transference

Question 19

psychotherapeutic technique in which patient says whatever comes to mind

Answer 19

free association

Question 20

cause of all neuroses is sexual abuse during childhood proposed and later discarded by freud

Answer 20

seduction theory

Question 21

repression

Answer 21

unacceptable ideas are forced from the conscious level and left to operate at an unconscious level key concept in psychoanalysis

Question 22

collective psychic energy associated with life instinct

Answer 22

Libido

Question 23

instinctual aspect of personality operating at unconscious level

Answer 23

ID

Question 24

Rational aspect of personality responsible for controlling id

Answer 24

ego

Question 25

moral aspect of personality derived from internalizing values of others

Answer 25

superego

Question 26

defense mechanisms

Answer 26

ways that ego alters reality at unconscious level reduce anxitey

Question 27

Oedipus complex

Answer 27

boys unconsciously desire to sexually passes mother and destroy father

Question 28

Anna Freud

Answer 28

psychoanalyst who developed ego psych piner in child analysis

Question 29

ego psych

Answer 29

school that expanded psychoanalysis to accept the independence of ego from id

Question 30

founder of analytical psych

Answer 30

Carl Jung

Question 31

School descended from psychoanalysis emphasizes the collective unconscious and self-actualization

Answer 31

analytical psych

Question 32

reservoir of material at deepest level be easily recalled

Answer 32

personal unconscious

Question 33

collective unconscious

Answer 33

reservoir of material at deepest level of unconscious that contains archetypes

Question 34

emotional responses to significant life events that are inherited and reside in the collective unconscious

Answer 34

archetypes

Question 35

alfred adler

Answer 35

founder of individual psych

Question 36

individual psych

Answer 36

school descended from psychoanalysis emphasizes how compensatory mechanisms affect personal growth

Question 37

pathological condition resulting from the inability to compensate for feelings of inferiority

Answer 37

inferiority complex

Question 38

Karen horney

Answer 38

a psychoanalyst who stressed cultural factors as determinants of personality

Question 39

basic anxiety

Answer 39

feelings of despair caused by parent frustrating basic needs of child

Question 40

School concerned with uniqueness and basic goodness of human 1960

Answer 40

humanistic psych

Question 41

spiritual father of humanistic psych

Answer 41

Abraham Maslow

Question 42

realization of ones full potential key concept in humanistic psych

Answer 42

self-actualization

Question 43

unconditional positive regard

Answer 43

mother gives love to child without preconditions Roger claims essential to healthy personally