Other Health Plans Flashcards

1
Q

Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are _______ ______ entities

A

Managed care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

________ provide both the health care service and health care financing, while _________ health care insurance companies provide only the financing

A

HMOs; traditional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HMOs are made up of:

A

An array of physicians, hospitals, and other medical providers who offer a full range of health care services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

HMOs are considered _____ plans because the consumer (subscriber) pays a subscription fee in advance for health care services they may need in the future

A

Prepaid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

In addition to a co-payment paid by the subscriber, the HMO pays a _______ fee to a health care provider

A

Capitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The capitation fee is a:

A

Fixed monthly fee paid to the healthcare provider based on the number of HMO members, not per HMO subscriber visit or service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gatekeeper concept

A

When subscribers join an HMO, they must choose a doctor with a general medical practice as their primary care physician (PCP) and they must always see them first (except in emergencies) when seeking medical care from the HMO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

HMOs operate within a specified _____ ______

A

Geographical area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Features of HMOs

A

-managed care
-prepaid services
-co-pays
-gatekeeper
-limited choice of providers
-limited service area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

A major difference between HMOs and the traditional health care system is the emphasis on _________ _____

A

Preventative care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Routine physicals, well-child care, immunizations, and diagnostic screening are all included in the HMO ______ ______

A

Subscription fee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HMOs must provide _______ care

A

Emergency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

HMO services

A

-preventative care
-emergency care in or out of the service area
-hospital services
-office based care and outpatient services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) operate on a ____________ rather than a prepaid basis like an HMO

A

Fee-for-service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) contract with:

A

A network of hospitals, physicians, laboratories, and other medical practitioners to provide medical services for a fee that is somewhat lower than the usual rate for the area

17
Q

Individuals sign up to receive their medical care through the PPO in order to take advantage of ______ ______

A

Lower fees

18
Q

HMOs are typically _______-panel, entities subscribers must seek care only from providers/physicians that belong to the HMO

A

Closed

19
Q

PPOs are typically _____-panel, entities and subscribers are not strictly limited to the plans providers. However, the reimbursement percentage on care received from out-of-network providers is usually considerably lower

A

Open

20
Q

The relationship between the PPO and its providers is _______

A

Contractual

21
Q

A PPO can be organized by a number of different types of organizations, including:

A

-insurance companies
-Blue Cross/Blue Shield
-a hospital or a group of hospitals
-an HMO
-a large employer or group of employers
-a trade union

22
Q

A point-of-service plan is a type of HMO that:

A

Allows subscribers to obtain care from providers who do not belong to the HMO as well as those who do

23
Q

Point of service plan

A

-HMO allows subscribers to use providers outside of the HMO
-no gate keeper for out of network services
-subscribers pay more of the cost
-called open-ended HMO

24
Q

Traditional indemnity health insurance plans are characterized by:

A

-provision of care on a fee-for-service basis
-billing and submission of claim forms
-deductibles and coinsurance requirements
-complete freedom on choice of provider
-ability to access specialists without a referral

25
Q

Some traditional insurance plans employ certain cost containment methods such as:

A

-preauthorization
-seconds surgical opinion
-utilization management

26
Q

Alternatives to hospital care

A

-skilled nursing facilities
-intermediate nursing facilities
-rehabilitative facilities
-home health care

27
Q

Measures implemented by insurers to reduce hospital costs

A

-outpatient benefits
-second surgical opinion
-preauthorization
-limits on length of stay

28
Q

Utilization management places oversight on:

A

The provision of medical care to make sure it is appropriate and effective

29
Q

Utilization management reviews:

A

-prospective review
-concurrent review
-retrospective review

30
Q
A