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Flashcards in Other South America Deck (52)
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1
Q

What is Singani? What is it produced from?

A

It is the national liquor of Bolivia. It has DO and GI status from the Bolivian government. It is eau-de-vie (classified as Brandy for International trade) distilled from Muscat of Alexandria grapes

2
Q

Where is the majority of wine production in Bolivia?

A

Production is concentrated high in the Andes in the south of Bolivia in the Tarija Region (5,580-7,875 ft)

3
Q

What are pampas?

A

Extensive treeless plains

Flatlands

4
Q

What are the three wine regions of Bolivia from North to South?

A

Valles Crucenos
Cinti
Tarija (Main region)

5
Q

Where is Tarija in Bolivia?

A

Tarija is located high in the Andes, in the South of Bolivia, at altitudes of 5,580-7,875 ft

6
Q

Name a wine producing estate in Bolivia?

A

Campos de Solana (Tarija)

Uvairenda (1750)

7
Q

Who makes Coleccion de Altura? What is the blend?

A

Campos de Solana

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Malbec

8
Q

What country ranks 3rd in South America behind Argentina and Chile with the amount of acres planted to vineyards?

A

Brazil

9
Q

What is the most common variety planted in Brazil?

A

Isabella (American Hybrid)

85% of all vines

Resistant to rot/mildew

10
Q

How much of Brazil’s production is of sparkling wines?

A

25% of total production is sparkling wines, made in a similar style to Italian spumante

11
Q

What is the name of Moet et Chandon’s estate in Brazil? When we it created? In what region?

A

Moet et Chandon created Chandon Brazil in 1973 in Serra Guacha

12
Q

In what state in Brazil does most of the viticultural activity take place in?

A

Rio Grande do Sul

Located on the Argentinean border

13
Q

What are the six wine regions of Brazil from North to South?

A
Val do Sao Francisco
Planato Catarinense
Campos de Cima Da Serra
Serra Guacha
Serra do Sudeste
Campanha (Campanha Guacha)
14
Q

What is the wine capital of Brazil?

A

Bento Goncalves

15
Q

What is unique about Origin Indications in Brazil?

A

Origin Indication in Brazil is unique among New World countries; both yields and grape varieties are restricted in the manner of European appellations

16
Q

Where is the Val do Sao Francisco region located ? In what state?

A

Val do Sao Francisco is located 625 miles south of the equator in a river valley in north eastern Brazil, in the Bahia state

17
Q

What is very unique about the harvests in the Val do Sao Francisco?

A

Many vineyards produce TWO annual vintages rather than one in the semi-arid tropical climate!

18
Q

Binibrazil Rio Sol, Miolo, and Terranova are estates located in what region?

A

Val do Sao Francisco

19
Q

What is the most important river in north-eastern Brazil?

A

The Sao Francisco river

20
Q

Reliable volumes of what three grapes are produced in the Val do Sao Francisco?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz
Moscatel

21
Q

The Planato Catarinense wine region is located in what state?

A

Santa Catarina

22
Q

What region is located immediately north of the Rio Grande do Sul state?

A

Planato Catarinense

23
Q

The Serra Geral mountain range impacts what wine region?

A

Planato Catarinense in the state of Santa Catarina

24
Q

Villaggio, Perico, Villa Francioni, and Quinta de Neve are estates located in what region?

A

Planato Catarinense

25
Q

90% of Brazilian wine production takes place it what state?

A

Rio Grande do Sul

Mainly from Vitis Labrusca and hybrid grapes like Isabella and Concord

26
Q

What are the four winegrowing regions in the Rio Grande do Sul state from North to South?

A

Campos de Cima de Serra
Serra Guacha
Serra do Sudeste
Campanha (Campanha Guacha)

27
Q

Where is the Vale dos Vinhedos subregion located?

A

Vale dos Vinhedos is located in the Serra Guacha region of the Rio Grande do Sul state

28
Q

What region was the recipient of Brazil’s first Origin Indication? When did this occur?

A

Val dos Vinhedos received Brazil’s first Origin Indication in 2002

Promoted to DO in 2011

29
Q

What region in Brazil is sometimes referred to as ‘Little Italy’?

A

Serra Guacha

30
Q

Where is Bento Goncalves located?

A

Bento Goncalves is located in the Serra Guacha region of the Rio Grande do Sul state

31
Q

Where is the Pinto Bandeira GI and what style of wine is it famous for?

A

The Pinto Bandeira GI is located in Serra Guacha and is famous for tradition-method sparkling wines

32
Q

What region is North of Campanha and South of Serra Guacha?

A

Serra do Sudeste

33
Q

Ancelota is a red or white grape?

A

Red

34
Q

What is Brazil’s most southerly wine-producing region, located on the border with Uruguay?

A

Campanha (Campanha Guacha)

35
Q

What wine group is located in Campanha and has Michel Rolland as a consulting winemaker?

A

Miolo Wine Group

36
Q

What region is sometimes referred to as Fronteira?

A

Campanha (Campanha Guacha)

37
Q

Most viticulture in Campanha takes place around what two communes?

A

Santana do Livramento (center of region)

Pinheiro Machado (eastern end)

38
Q

What are the soils found in Campanha?

A

Sandy soils of limestone and granite

39
Q

Miolo Wine Group, Casa Valduga, and Salton Intenso are wine estates located in what region?

A

Campanha (Campanha Guacha)

40
Q

What is a Serra?

A

Low mountain ranges

41
Q

What are Guachos?

A

Cowboys of the Brazilian pampas

42
Q

What does DO stand for in Brazil?

A

Denominacao de Origem

43
Q

What grapes/styles of wine are produced in the Vale dos Vinhedos DO?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot for Red

Chardonnay for Whites

Chardonnay and Pinot Noir for Sparkling Wines

44
Q

What style of wine is a specialty of Bento Goncalves?

A

Sparkling wine (spumante)

45
Q

What famous region is located in the Pedrinho River Basin?

A

Vale dos Vinhedos DO is located in part of the Pedrinho River Basin

46
Q

What is significantly higher in Brazil than most famous wine regions?

A

Rainfall

Growers use particular methods of vine-training to lessen the risk of mildew

47
Q

Cave Geisse (Mario Geisse) is a sparkling wine producer located in what region?

A

Pinto Bandeira

48
Q

Who makes Terroir Nature?

A

Cave Geisse in Pinto Bandeirra

49
Q

Who makes Quinta do Seival?

A

Miolo Wine Group

50
Q

Who pioneered modern thinking about wine in Peru?

A

Emile Peynaud

51
Q

What similarities do the Tacama vineyards in Peru have with the Central Coast of California?

A

The Tacama Vineyards in the Ica province are also impacted by the cold Pacific, much like the vineyards of the Central Coast

52
Q

Where are most vineyards located in Peru?

A

Most vineyards are located on the Central Coast, around Pisco and Ica