Other Stuff To Study Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

The 4 fources acting on a helicopter

A

Lift / weight

Thrust / drag

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2
Q

Low rotor alarm light on at

A

97%

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3
Q

Required aircraft documentation

A

A R O W

Airworthyness certificate

Registration - state and federal

Operator manual (POHJ

Weight and balance

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4
Q

Lost - 5 C’s

A

Climb

Communicate

Confess

Comply

Conserve (53 kts)

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5
Q

Fuel requirements

A

To first location plus 20 minutes

20 / 30/ 45

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6
Q

3 / 4 / 5 rule

A

30 minutes

40 miles

5 gallons

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7
Q

Best speed for maximum range?

A

83 knots

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8
Q

Robinson required equipment- day

A

GOAL

Governor

OAT

Alternator

Low rotor rpm warning

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9
Q

Robinson required equipment- night

A

NAIL plus O

Nav lights

Anticollision lights

Instrument lights

Landing lights

Orientation: celestial or ground illumination

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10
Q

Standard empty weight with oil and standard avionics

A

880 lbs

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11
Q

Max airspeed Vne

A

102 kts

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12
Q

CG too far forward

A

-Nose low on pickup

-gets worse with fuel burn

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13
Q

Helicopter weight too low

A
  • can’t build rpm’s on an autorotation
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14
Q

Carburetor icing temperatures

A

4 to -30 degrees C

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15
Q

When turn on carb heat

A

OAT - DP < 15 C and

OAT < 30 C

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16
Q

Use enough carb heat to keep the temp gage out of the yellow

A

Below 18” MAP

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17
Q

What is maximum density altitude?

A

14,000 ft DA

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18
Q

What are the power off rotor speeds?

A

90 to 110 rpm

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19
Q

What is the maximum engine rpm?

A

2652 rpm

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20
Q

What is the maximum seat weight

A

240 lbs

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21
Q

Night VFR equipment requirement

A

PALES plus NAILO

Position lights

Anticollision lights

Landing lights (if for hire)

Electrical system (alternator / generator)

Spare fuses

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22
Q

Day VFR requirements

A

CAMALSFOOTS + GOAL + CHT warning lights

Compass

Altimeter

Manifold pressure gauge

Airspeed indicator

LG position indicator

Seat belt / harness

Fuel gage

Oil pressure

Oil temp

Tach (engine)

Strobe

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23
Q

Low rpm light horn - when?

A

97%

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24
Q

Max rate of climb speed? By

A

53 kts

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25
Harmonic resonance speeds
60 to 70 % power
26
Ground resonance can occur…
With more then 3 blades
27
Cloning happens at…
Low rpm’s
28
Manifold pressure Yellow arc? Red line?
Yellow arc: 19.6 to 24.1 inches Red line: 24.1 inch
29
Carburetor air temperature yellow arc?
Yellow arc: -15 to 5 C
30
Airspeed green arc? Red line?
Green arc: 50 to 102 kts Red line 102 kts
31
Rotor Tach Green Arc
Green Arc: 101 to 104%
32
Rotor Tach Upper Yellow Arc
Upper Yellow Arc: 104 to 110%
33
Rotor Tach Upper Red Arc
Upper Red Arc: 110%
34
Engine Tach Upper Red Arc
Upper Red Arc: 104 to 110%
35
Engine Tach Lower Red Arc
Lower Red Arc: 90 to 101%
36
Engine Tach Green Arc
Engine Tach Green Arc: 101 to 104%
37
three things needed for dynamic rollover
-rolling moment -side thrust > weight of helicopoter -Pivot point other than helicopter CG
38
what causes dynamic rollover
-Crosswinds -translating tendency -fuel slosh
39
what is the critical dynamic rollover angle
15 degrees
40
required helicopter inspections
A 1 L A T E -Annual -100 hour -Life and Limited parts -AD's and SB's -Transponder (24 months) -ELT (12 months)
41
SFAR 73
SFAR 73 for Robinson 22, 44 required -12 months if less than 200 hours -24 months if greater than 200 hours
42
Limitations: Oil Pressure and Temp
Oil Pressure -During Flight: 55 to 95 PSI -during idle: 25 psi -during warmup: 115 psi Maximum Oil Temp: 245 F
43
Limitations: Cylinder Heat temp red line Green arc?
Cylinder Heat temp: 500 F Green arc: 200 to 500F
44
Limitations: Blade Turning Time
Blade Turning Time ?
45
Limitations: Max Magneto Drop
7% max in 2 seconds
46
How far forward to pitch to get out of vortex ring state
8 to 10 degrees forward
47
What is additional cause for low rotor speed and what do you do
Partial power failure- do a run on landing
48
Ground effect starts at what height?
One rotor diameter- 25 feet
49
Density altitude increases due to what three things
High, humid, hot
50
Transverse flow effect- what speeds, what do you do?
10 - 20 kts, push to the right
51
What are ETL speeds
16 - 24 kts
52
What do with tail rotor failure?
-auto rotate at 70 kts -roll into detent to disengage correlator
53
If no MEL- TAMMY
If less than 12,500, no type cert- then Are there ADs? Then What does the manual say (GOAL) Then CAMALSFOOTS Then You as PIC- are you comfortable?
54
Runway light colors
Green - white - yellow - red (REIL)
55
Water airport colors
Yellow and white
56
Helipad lights
Green box
57
Helipad beacon colors
Green / yellow / white
58
Military airport colors
2 green, white
59
GA airport colors
Green - white
60
What is harmonic resonance due to
Main / tail rotor resonance at 60 - 70%
61
How recover ground resonance
Hard landing- lead/lag hinges knocked off. Recover: pick back up or shutdown
62
How recover dynamic rollover
Lower collective
63
What does retreating blade stall cause
Left roll
64
How is dissimmetry of lift manifested?
Flapping
65
Major Types of drag (3)
Profile Induced Parasite
66
WAC chart- Scale? How long valid?
1: 1 Million Valid 1 year
67
Surface E dashed magenta
Starts at 700 AGL
68
Sectional chart- Scale? How long valid?
1: 500,000 Valid 56 days 1 inch = 7 NM
69
TAC chart- Scale? How long valid?
1: 250,000 Valid 56 days 1 inch = 3.5 NM
70
Surface Class Echo - blue
Starts at 1,200 AGL
71
Helo Route chart- Scale? How many in US?
1: 250,000 1 inch = 1.7 NM Eight in entire country
72
Pilotage is:
Looking outside
73
Speed for max range? Speed for max endurance?
83 kts range 53 kts endurance
74
How long is chart supplement good for?
56 days
75
NOTAM D is?
Distant NOTAM
76
What is FDC NOTAM
Flight Data Center NOTAMs are NOTAMs that are regulatory in nature such as changes to an instrument approach procedure or airway
77
FADWAR preflight
Fuel Alternate Delays Weather Aircraft Performance Runway lengths
78
Phoenix surface helicopter communication frequency
123.025