Otite Flashcards

1
Q

2 type OMA avec étiologie

A

OMA congestive VIRAL par rhino-pharyngite
OMA purulente : surinfection bactérienne : Pneumocoque, H influenza, Branhella

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2
Q

Différence otoscopie ente congestive ou purulente :

A

congestive = respect des reliefs, sans bombement
purulent = effacement par épanchement rétro-tympanique

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3
Q

ATB : OMA purulent

A

Amox
Augmentin si conjonctivite
C3G (Cefpodoxime) si allergie peni
Cotrimoxazole ou levloflaxine si allergie B lact

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4
Q

etiologie otite externe :

A

P aeruginosa
S aureus

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5
Q

PEC otite externe :

A

ttt local = goutte Antiseptique, ATB 5J
TTT symptomatique douleur

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6
Q

definition otite externe maligne :

A

extension infection vers rocher –> base du crâne = ostéite

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7
Q

cliniquement :

A

fièvre, otalgie

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8
Q

diag + ;

A

otoscope avec signe inflammatoire tympan + signe fonctionnelle + signe généraux

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9
Q

etiologie de l’otite externe nécrosante :

A

p aeruginosa

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10
Q

complication otite moyenne aigue :

A

méningite
échec ATB (PSDP)
PF périphérique
thrombophlébite cérébral
abcès cérébraux

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