OTPH 4 txtbook (lec/chap 1)

Question 1

“looking inward”

Answer 1

how you observe the occupation yourself, (gardening to be organize aesthetic pleasure)

Question 2

“looking outward”

Answer 2

(paying attention to details) (looking what other people are doing)

Question 3

Form vs Function

Answer 3

-Form= type of task (gardening), Function=purpose serve, Meaning

Question 4

client factors

Answer 4

-Values, Beliefs, Spirituality (physiological functions of the body system (mental functions, eg attention memory, hearing)

-Body functions (muscle strength, coordination)
-Body structure (eyeballs, bones, anatomy)

Question 5

Occupations

Answer 5

-Everyday activities that bring meaning and purpose to life.
-Include what people need, want, and are expected to do.
-Categories: (ADLs or IADLs), health management, rest/sleep, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation.

Question 6

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Answer 6

Activities oriented toward taking care of one’s own body and completed on a routine basis (adapted from Rogers & Holm, 1994)

Question 7

*Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

Answer 7

Activities to support daily life within the home and community.

Question 8

Health Management

Answer 8

Activities related to developing, managing, and maintaining health and wellness routines, including self-management, with the goal of improving or maintaining health to support participation in other occupations.(medication/ condition management, physical activity)

Question 9

Examples of ADL’s Occupations

Answer 9

Selfcare
-Bathing, showering,
-toileting, personal hygiene, grooming
dressing
-eating, swallowing, -functional mobility
-sexual activity.

Question 10

Examples of IADL’s Occupations:

Answer 10

-Care of pets/animals, child rearing (providing care and support for child’s.
-developmental/ physiological needs),
-communication management,
-driving,
-community mobility,
-financial management (bills)
-meal prep,
-religious/spiritual expression, safety, and shopping.

Question 11

Examples of Health Management Occupations:

Answer 11

-Social/emotional health and maintenance,
-symptom/conditions management,
-medication management
-physical activity, nutrition management, personal care
-device management (hearing aids, glasses, orthotics, prosthetics, adaptive equipment)

Question 12

Rest and Sleep

Answer 12

Activities related to obtaining restorative rest and sleep to support healthy, active engagement in other occupations. (ex: rest, sleep preparation)

Question 13

Education

Answer 13

Activities needed for learning and participating in the educational environment.

Question 14

Work

Answer 14

Labor related to the development, production, delivery, or management of objects or services; benefits may be financial or non-financial (e.g., social connectedness, contributions to society, structure and routine to daily life)

Question 15

Play

Answer 15

Activities that are intrinsically motivated, internally controlled, and freely chosen (suspension of reality (e.g., fantasy, exploration, humor, risk taking, contests, and celebrations)
-Play is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that is shaped by sociocultural factors. (play exploration or play participation)

Question 16

Leisure

Answer 16

committed to obligatory occupations such as work, self-care, or “Nonobligatory activity that is intrinsically motivated and engaged in during discretionary time.
-Identify interests, skills, and opportunities
-Plan and participate activities, balancing them with other occupations.
-Obtain, use, and maintain equipment and supplies for leisure.

Question 17

Social Participation

Answer 17

Activities that involve social interaction with others, including family, friends, peers, and community members, and that support social interdependence.

Question 18

domain

Answer 18

an area that were responsible for knowing the domain of knowledge(knowledge base)

Question 19

Process

Answer 19

the action that (practitioners take) when providing services that are client centered.

Question 20

OTPF 4 Divided into 2 major sections

Answer 20

Domain
Process

Question 21

Clients of Occupational Therapy

Answer 21

Persons- client of OT
Groups-collectives of individuals
Populations-groups of individuals in a similar location or sharing similar characteristics

Question 22

OTPF-4 Domains, what are the 5 domains (will be on test!)

Answer 22

-Occupations
-Client factors
-Performance skills
-Performance patterns
-Context

Question 23

Occupations

Answer 23

Activities of Daily Living (ADL)
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)
Health and Management
Rest and Sleep
Education
Work
Play
Leisure
Social Participation

Question 24

Client factors

Answer 24

Values, Beliefs, Spirituality
Body Functions
Body Structures

Question 25

Performance Skills

Answer 25

Motor skills Process skills Social interaction skills

Question 26

Performance Patterns

Answer 26

Habits Routines Rituals Roles

Question 27

OT Outcomes

Answer 27

Occupational Performance Prevention Health and Wellness Quality of Life Participation Role Competence Well-being Occupational Justice

Question 28

Types of Interventions

Answer 28

-Occupations and activities -Interventions to support occupations -Education & training -Advocacy -Group interventions -Virtual interventions

Question 29

Activity and Occupational Demands

Answer 29

-Relevance and importance to client -Objects used and their properties -Space demands -Social demands -Sequencing and timing -Required actions and performance skills -Required body functions and structures

Question 30

Approaches to Intervention

Answer 30

Create/Promote Establish/Restore Maintain Modify Prevent