ottawa charter for health promotion

Question 1

what is the ottawa charter for health promotion

Answer 1

an approach to health developed by the world health organization that aims to reduce inequalities in health. it reflects the social model of health and provides five action areas that can be used as a basis for improving health status, all of which are centred around three strategies for health promotion which are enabling, mediating and advocacy

Question 2

strategies for health promotion

Answer 2

1. advocate
2. enable
3. mediate

Question 3

build healthy public policy

Answer 3

relates to laws and policies made by government and organisations that make it more difficult for ppl to undertake unhealthy behaviours + causes them to make healthier choices

Question 4

create supportive environment

Answer 4

refers to making it easier for ppl to make healthy choices by providing a physical and social environment that promotes health
by being safe and enjoyable

Question 5

strengthening community actions

Answer 5

focuses on building links between individuals and the community to achieve a common goal

Question 6

developing personal skills

Answer 6

relates to educating and equipping ppl with health-related knowledge and skills that allow them to make informed decisions about their health

Question 7

reorienting health services

Answer 7

relates to shifting the focus from health professionals to prevention rather than focusing on diagnosing + treating illness