OUTBREAK Flashcards
1
Q
a shock of hair
A
부스스 헝클어진 머리
2
Q
aberration
A
** 일탈; 일탈적인 행동[일]**
3
Q
abut
A
인접하다
4
Q
affront
A
모욕/ (마음의) 상처
Definition: an insult
Synonyms: abuse, backhanded compliment, brickbat, dirty deed, indignity, injury, left-handed compliment, offense, outrage, provocation, put-down, slap in the face, slap, slight, slur, vexation, wrong
5
Q
ajar
A
약간 열린
Definition: slightly open
6
Q
alight
A
1. 내리다/하차하다
2. 우연히 발견하다
7
Q
antics
A
익살스러운 행동
Definition: funny act
Synonyms: caper, dido, frolic, joke, lark, romp, shenanigan, tomfoolery, trick
8
Q
aseptic
A
무균성의
9
Q
balustrade
A
난간
10
Q
bash
A
**1. (into sb/sth) 후려치다, 세게 치다
- 맹비난[맹공격]하다**
Definition: attack with words
Synonyms: backbite, bad-mouth, bash, belittle, berate, blow off, calumniate, cap, castigate, cuss out, cut down, cut to the quick, decry, defame, derogate, discount, do a number on, dump on, give a black eye, hurl brickbat, insult, knock*, minimize, nag, offend, oppress, persecute, pick on, put down*, rag on, reproach, revile, ride*, rip up, run down, scold, signify, slam*, slap, sling mud, smear, sound*, swear at, tear apart, trash*, upbraid, vilify, vituperate, zing
11
Q
bedlam
A
난리/법석
Definition: chaotic situation\
Synonyms: chaos, clamor, commotion, confusion, din, disquiet, disquietude, furor, hubbub, madhouse, maelstrom, noise, pandemonium, racket, shambles, tumult, turmoil, uproar
12
Q
bemused
A
어리벙벙한
Definition: out to lunch
Synonyms: absent, absorbed, abstracted, airheaded, airheaded, bemused, careless, daydreaming, distracted, distrait, dreaming, dreamy, engrossed, faraway, forgetful, goofing off, head in the clouds, heedless, inattentive, inconscient, lost, mooning, moony, oblivious, out to lunch, pipe dreaming, preoccupied, remote, removed, scatterbrained, space cadet, spacey, spacey, surroundings, unaware of events, unconscious, unheeding, unmindful, unobservant, unthinking, withdrawn, woolgathering
13
Q
berate
A
질책하다
Definition: criticize hatefully
Synonyms: bawl out, blister, call down, castigate, censure, chew out, chew*, chide, cuss out, eat out, give one hell, give what for, jaw, jump all over, rail at, rake over the coals, rate, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, revile, scold, scorch, tell off, tongue-lash, upbraid, vituperate
14
Q
bloated
A
**1. 부은, 부푼
- 배가 터질 듯한**
Definition: swollen
Synonyms: arrogant, distended, intumescent, pompous, stuffy, tumefied, turgid
15
Q
brace oneself
A
마음을 다지다
16
Q
brandish
A
휘두르다
Definition: flaunt, swing around
Synonyms: come on strong, display, disport, exhibit, expose, flash, gesture, parade, raise, shake, show, show off, sport, swing, threaten, throw weight around, trot out, warn, wield
17
Q
broad
A
계집, 여자
Definition: a woman
Synonyms: babe*, bimbo, chick*, dame, dish, doll*, doxy, female, floozy, gal, girl, honey*, lady, lassie, miss, moll, skirt, sweet thing, tootsie
18
Q
budge
A
약간 움직이다[움직이게 하다], 꼼짝하다
Definition: dislodge from staid position
Synonyms: bend, change, change position, convince, give way, inch, influence, locomote, move, persuade, propel, push, remove, roll, shift, slide, stir, sway, yield
19
Q
carcass
A
(큰 동물의) 시체; (식용으로 쓸) 죽은 동물
20
Q
careen
A
사람이나 차량이 (위태롭게) 달리다
Definition: tilt; move wildly down path
Synonyms: bend, lean, lurch, pitch, sway, tilt
21
Q
carousel
A
수하물 컨베이어 벨트
carousal : 흥청망청청, 술잔치
22
Q
catapult
A
(갑자기) 내던지다[내던져지다]
Definition: implement for shooting weapon
Synonyms: arbalest, ballista, heaver, hurler, pitcher, propeller, shooter, sling, slingshot, tosser, trebuchet
23
Q
chastise
A
** 꾸짖다, 혼내다**
Definition: scold, discipline
Synonyms: baste, beat, berate, castigate, censure, chasten, chew out, climb all over, correct, ferule, flog, lash, lay into, lean on, pummel, punish, ream, scourge, skelp, slap down, spank, thrash, upbraid, whip
24
Q
churn
A
1. (물・흙탕물 등이[을]) 마구 휘돌다[휘젓다]
2. (걱정・역겨움 등으로) (속이[을]) 뒤틀리다[뒤틀리게 하다]
3. (마음속에서 분노・혼란스러움 등이) 부글거리다[들끓다]
25
**clearance**
**승인, 허락**
26
**clutter**
** 잡동사니; 어수선함**
27
**coffer**
**1. (과거의) 돈궤[금고], 귀중품 상자**
**2. [pl.] (cof・fers) (정부・단체 등의) 재원[금고]**
28
**collate**
**수집·분석하다**
**definition : sort collection/examine in contrast**
29
**come to terms with**
**1. (좋지 않은 일을) 받아들이는 법을 배우다[받아들이려고 애쓰다]**
**2. 타협하다, 합의를 이루다**
30
**concourse**
**큰 중앙홀**
31
**concussion**
**뇌진탕; 격렬한 움직임**
**a violent shaking movement, caused by the very loud sound of something such as an explosion**
32
**condescend**
**1. 자신을 낮추다**
**2. 거들먹거리다, 잘난 체하다**
33
**conjunctival**
**결막(의)**
34
**consternation**
**실망**
**Definition: state of surprise**
**Synonyms: amazement, astoundment, awe, bewilderment, confusion, consternation, dumbfoundment, one for the books, shock, something else, stunner, stupefaction, wonder, wonderment**
35
**convalescent**
**요양[회복]의; 요양[회복] 중인**
**Definition: improving, recuperating**
**Synonyms: ambulatory, discharged, dismissed, gaining strength, getting better, getting over something, getting well, healing, mending, on the mend, past crisis, perked up, rallying, recovering, rejuvenated, rejuvenating, released, restored, strengthening**
36
**coop up**
**(사람이나 짐승을 좁은 곳에) 가두다/칩거하다**
37
**corrugated**
**물결 모양의, 골이 진**
38
**crisp**
**사무적인, 딱딱한**
39
**cubbyhole**
**작은 방[공간]**
40
**cursory**
** (흔히 못마땅함) 대충 하는, 피상적인**
41
**debility**
**(특히 병으로 인한 신체적) 쇠약**
42
**delirious**
**(보통 고열로 인해) 의식이 혼미한[헛소리를 하는]**
**Definition: mentally imbalanced**
**Synonyms: aberrant, bewildered, confused, crazed, crazy, demented, deranged, deviant, deviate, disarranged, disordered, distracted, disturbed, flipped, flipped out, hallucinatory, incoherent, insane, irrational, lightheaded, lunatic, mad, maniac, maniacal, manic, off one's head, out of one's head, out of one's skull, rambling, raving, unhinged, unreasonable, unsettled, wandering**
43
**demolition derby**
**자동차 파괴 경기 ((서로 충돌하며 끝까지 달리는 차가 우승함))**
44
**despondent**
**낙담한/실망한**
**Definition: depressed**
**Synonyms: all torn up, blue\*, bummed-out, cast-down, dejected, despairing, disconsolate, discouraged, disheartened, dispirited, doleful, down, downcast, downhearted, forlorn, gloomy, glum, griefstricken, grieving, hopeless, in a blue funk, in despair, in the pits, low, low-spirited, melancholy, miserable, morose, mourning, sad, shot down, sorrowful, woebegone, wretched**
45
**dingy**
**우중충한, 칙칙한**
**Definition: soiled, tacky**
**Synonyms: bedimmed, broken-down, colorless, dark, darkish, dilapidated, dim, dirty, discolored, drab, dreary, dull, dusky, faded, gloomy, grimy, muddy, murky, obscure, run-down, seedy, shabby, smirched, somber, sullied, tarnished, threadbare, tired**
46
**disbursement**
**1. 지불, 지출**
**2. 지불금, 지급금; [종종 pl.] [법] 영업비**
47
**dislodge**
**(지위・직장에서) 몰아내다[축출하다]**
**make someone leave a place or lose a position of power**
48
**disparaging**
**얕보는; 험담하는, 비난하는**
49
**drab**
**1. 생기 없는, 칙칙한; 재미없는**
**2. 단정치 못한 여자; 매춘부**
**Definition: uninteresting**
**Synonyms: arid, bomb\*, bromidic, bummer, characterless, cloying, colorless, commonplace, dead\*, drab, drag\*, drudging, dull, flat\*, ho hum, humdrum, insipid, interminable, irksome, lifeless, monotonous, moth-eaten, mundane, nothing, nowhere, platitudinous, plebeian, prosaic, repetitious, routine, spiritless, stale, stereotyped, stodgy, stuffy, stupid, tame, tedious, threadbare, tiresome, tiring, trite, unexciting, uninteresting, unvaried, vapid, wearisome, well-worn, zero\***
50
**edifice**
**건물**
51
**emanate**
**(어떤 느낌・특질 등을) 발하다[내뿜다]**
52
**endemic**
**(특정 지역・집단) 고유의, 고질적인, 풍토적인 **
**cf. pandemic : 세계적 유행병**
53
**enteric**
** (의학) 장(腸)의**
54
**estranged**
**사이가 소원해진, 틀어진**
**Synonyms: acrimonious, alienated, antagonistic, begrudging, biting, caustic, crabby, divided, embittered, estranged , fierce, freezing, hateful, intense, irreconcilable, morose, rancorous, resentful, sardonic, severe, sore, sour, stinging, sullen, virulent, vitriolic, with chip on shoulder**
55
**eventuality**
** 만일의 사태**
56
**extol**
**극찬[격찬]하다**
**Definition: sing the praises of**
**Synonyms: acclaim, applaud, bless, boost, brag about, celebrate, commend, cry up, eulogize, exalt, give a boost to, givea bouquet, glorify, hand it to, hats off to, hear it for, hymn, laud, magnify, make much of, panegyrize, pay tribute to, praise, puff up, push, rave, root, stroke\***
57
**exuberant**
**생동감있는/생기넘치는**
**Definition: energetic, enthusiastic**
**Synonyms: animated, ardent, bouncy, brash, buoyant, cheerful, chipper, eager, ebullient, effervescent, elated, excited, exhilarated, feeling one's oats, frolicsome, gay, high-spirited, lively, passionate, sparkling, spirited, sprightly, vigorous, vivacious, zappy, zestful, zingy, zippy**
58
**exude**
**1. (특정한 느낌 등을[이]) 물씬 풍기다[줄줄 흐르다]**
**2. (액체나 냄새를[가]) 흘리다[흐르다/풍기다]**
**Definition: display, emit**
**Synonyms: bleed, discharge, emanate, evacuate, excrete, exhibit, expel, flow out, give forth, give off, issue, leak, manifest, ooze, pass, percolate, radiate, secrete, seep, show, sweat, throw off, trickle, weep**
59
**fawningly**
**알랑대어, 아첨을 떨어**
60
**febrile**
**열성적인, 과열된**
**Definition: feverish**
**Synonyms: delirious, fevered, fiery, flushed, hallucinatory, hot, inflamed, pyretic**
61
**fend off**
**~을[~의 공격을] 막다**
**Definition: keep at bay**
**Synonyms: avert, avoid, beat off, deflect, drive back, hold at bay, keep at a distance, keep at arm's length, keep off, parry, rebuff, rebuke, rebut, refuse, reject, repel, repulse, resist, snub, spurn, stave off, turn aside, ward off**
62
**fiasco**
**낭패; 대재앙**
**Definition: catastrophe**
**Synonyms: abortion, blunder, botched situation, breakdown, debacle, disaster, dumb thing to do, dumb trick, embarrassment, error, failure, farce, flap, flop, mess, miscarriage, route, ruin, screwup, stunt, washout**
63
**fib**
**사소한 거짓말**
**Definition: undetailed lie**
**Synonyms: canard, crock, equivocation, evasiveness, fabrication, fairy tale, falsehood, falsity, fiction, invention, jazz, line\*, mendacity, misrepresentation, prevarication, spinach, story, tale, untruth, untruthfulness, white lie, whopper, yarn**
64
**fiddle**
**1. (특히 지루하거나 초조해서) 만지작거리다
2. (세부 사항을) 조작하다
3. 바이올린을 켜다**
65
**flabbergasted**
**크게 놀란**
**Definition: astounded, confused**
**Synonyms: agape, aghast, amazed, astonished, bamboozled, beat, bewildered, blown away, bowled over, breathless, buffaloed, confounded, dismayed, dumb, flabbergasted , floored, knocked, licked, nonplused, overcome, overwhelmed, puzzled, shocked, speechless, staggered, startled, stuck, stumped, stunned, surprised, taken aback, thrown, thunderstruck**
66
**flesh out**
**~에 살을 붙이다/ [~을 더 구체화하다]**
67
**flex**
**(준비 운동으로) 몸을 풀다**
68
**flimsy**
* *1. 조잡한, 엉성하게 만든
2. 직물 등이 얇은, 잘 찢어지는
3. 얄팍한, 믿기지 않는**
69
**flit**
**휙 스치다[지나가다]**
**Definition: flutter, move rapidly**
**Synonyms: dance, dart, flash, fleet, flicker, float, fly, hover, hurry, pass, run, rush, sail, scud, skim, speed, sweep, whisk, whiz, wing, zip**
70
**flop**
**(너무 지쳐서) 털썩 주저앉다[드러눕다]**
71
**florid**
**1. 얼굴이 발그레한**
**2. (보통 못마땅함) 장식이 너무 많은, 화려한**
72
**flout**
** 무시하다, 어기다**
**Definition: show contempt for**
**Synonyms: affront, defy, deride, disregard, gibe, gird, insult, jeer, laugh at, mock, outrage, quip, repudiate, ridicule, scoff, scorn, slight, sneer, spurn, taunt, thumb nose at**
73
**fluster**
**(특히 너무 많은 일로) 허둥지둥하게 만들다**
**Definition: confuse**
**Synonyms: addle, baffle, ball up, bewilder, bother, daze, disorient, distract, dumbfound, fluster, inebriate, intoxicate, make punchy, mix up, muddle, puzzle, shake, stupefy, throw off**
74
**for lack of anything else**
**하는 수 없이**
75
**forwardness**
**너무 스스럼없는 행동**
76
**fulminate**
**맹렬히 비판하다**
**Definition: criticize harshly**
**Synonyms: animadvert, berate, blow up, bluster, castigate, censure, condemn, curse, declaim, denounce, denunciate, execrate, explode, fume, intimidate, inveigh against, menace, protest, rage, rail, reprobate, swear at, thunder, upbraid, vilify, vituperate**
77
**gain on**
**점점 다가오다다**
78
**gingerly**
**조심스럽게**
**Definition: careful**
**Synonyms: calculating, cautious, chary, circumspect, considerate, dainty, delicate, discreet, fastidious, guarded, hesitant, reluctant, safe, squeamish, suspicious, timid, wary**
79
**godsend**
**뜻밖의[하늘이 준] 선물**
80
**grit one's teeth**
** 이를 악물다**
81
**gritty**
**1. 모래가 든, 모래 같은
2. 투지 있는
3. 불쾌한 현실을 그대로 보여주는**
82
**grope**
** (손으로) 더듬다**
**Definition: feel about for**
**Synonyms: cast about, examine, explore, feel blindly, finger\*, fish\*, flounder, fumble, grabble, handle, manipulate, poke, pry, root, scrabble, search, touch**
83
**grovel**
**굽신거리다/기다**
**Definition: abase, demean oneself**
**Synonyms: apple-polish, beg, beg for mercy, beseech, blandish, bootlick, bow and scrape, brown-nose, butter up, cater to, court, cower, crawl, creep, cringe, crouch, eat crow, eat dirt, eat humble pie, fall all over, fawn\*, flatter, humble oneself, humor, implore, kiss one's feet, kneel, kowtow, make much of, make up to, pamper, play up to, prostrate\*, revere, snivel, soft-soap, stoop, suck up to, truckle, wheedle, yes\***
84
**grubby**
**지저분한, 더러운**
**Definition: dirty, disheveled**
**Synonyms: besmeared, black, filthy, foul, frowzy, grimy, grungy, impure, messy, mucky, nasty, scruffy, scuzzy, seedy, shabby, sloppy, slovenly, smutty, soiled, sordid, squalid, unclean, uncleanly, unkempt, untidy, unwashed**
85
**haphazardly**
**우연히, 무턱대고**
86
**harried**
**몹시 곤란을 겪는, 어찌할 바를 모르는.**
87
**harrowing**
**끔찍한/참혹한**
**Definition: dangerous, frightening**
**Synonyms: agonizing, alarming, chilling, distressing, disturbing, excruciating, heart-rending, heartbreaking, nerve-racking, painful, racking, soaring, tearing, terrifying, tormenting, torturing, torturous, traumatic**
88
**head start**
**유리함**
89
**heft**
**1. 무게, 중량**
**2. [미·구어] 중요성; 세력, 영향력**
**3. [the ~] [고어] 대부분; 주요부, 요점**
90
**hemorrhage**
**1. (병리) 출혈(bleeding)
2. (특히, 거액의) 자산 손실, 대출혈**
91
**hit it off**
**죽이 맞다**
92
**hunker down**
**쪼그리고 앉다**
93
**if anything**
**오히려**
94
**immaterial**
**중요하지 않은**
**Definition: irrelevant**
**Synonyms: extraneous, foreign, impertinent, inapplicable, inapposite, inappropriate, inconsequential, inconsiderable, inconsiderate, inessential, insignificant, irrelative, matter of indifference, meaningless, no big deal, no never mind, of no account, of no consequence, of no importance, trifling, trivial, unimportant, unnecessary**
95
**impassively**
**냉정하게, 냉담하게**
96
**implicate**
**(나쁜 짓・범죄에) 연루되었음을 보여주다[시사하다]**
**Definition: imply, involve**
**synonyms: accuse, affect, associate, blame, charge, cite, compromise, concern, connect, embroil, entangle, frame, hint, impute, include, incriminate, inculpate, insinuate, lay at one's door, link, mean, mire, name, pin on, point finger at, relate, stigmatize, suggest, tangle\***
97
imposter
**사기꾼/사칭하는 사람**
**Definition: swindler**
**Synonyms: cheat, con, con artist, fake, fraud, imposter , mountebank, phony, pretender, quack, rip-off artist, sham**
98
**impound**
**가두다/수용하다**
**Definition: confine**
**Synonyms: cage, coop up, enclose, fence in, hold, imprison, keep, pen, seize, shut in, take**
99
**inadvertent**
**고의가 아닌/우연의 **
**Definition: accidental**
**Synonyms: careless, chance, feckless, heedless, irreflective, negligent, not on purpose, reckless, thoughtless, uncaring, unconcerned, undesigned, undevised, unheeding, unintended, unintentional, unmindful, unplanned, unpremeditated, unthinking, unthought, unwitting**
100
**indeterminate**
**쉽게[정확히] 가늠할[규정할] 수 없는**
101
**infinitesimally**
**무한소(無限小)로, 극미량으로**
102
**inordinately**
**과도하게, 지나치게**
**Definition: very; exceptionally**
**Synonyms: awfully, enormously, especially, excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, hugely, immoderately, in a marked degree, inordinately , powerful, really, remarkably, strikingly, superlatively, surpassingly, terribly, too much, unusually, vastly, vitally**
103
**institute**
**1. (제도・정책 등을) 도입하다**
**2. (절차를) 시작하다**
104
**jangle**
**(신경이) 거슬리다[곤두서다]; (신경을) 거슬리게[곤두서게] 하다**
105
**laceration**
**찢어진 상처/열상/틈**
**Definition: cut, wound**
**Synonyms: gash, injury, lesion, pierce, rip, slash, slice, slit, stab, tear**
106
**lank**
**머리카락이 (볼품없게) 곧은[죽 뻗은]**
107
**latitude**
**1. 자유/재량**
**2. 위도**
108
**leaf through**
**대충[휙휙] 넘겨보다**
109
**level off**
**(한동안 급등·급락하다가) 변동이 없다[잠잠해지다/안정되다]**
110
**lumber**
** ****1. (헌 가구 등의) 잡동사니**
**2. (육중한 덩치로) 느릿느릿 움직이다**
**Definition: walk heavily, clumsily**
**Synonyms: barge, clump, galumph, lump, plod, shamble, shuffle, slog, stump, trudge, trundle, waddle**
111
**lunge**
**(사람을 공격하거나 무엇을 움켜잡으려고) 달려들다[돌진하다]**
**definition : attack**
**Synonyms: assail, assault, blindside, bolt, buck, bushwhack, chase, dash, invade, jump on, lunge , mug, rush, smash, stampede, storm, tear**
112
**lurch**
**휘청하다, 휘청거리다**
**Definition: move toward with jerk**
**Synonyms: blunder, bumble, careen, dodge, duck, falter, flounder, heave, jerk, lean, list, move to the side, pitch, reel, rock, roll, seesaw, slide, slip, stagger, stumble, sway, swing, teeter, tilt, toss, totter, wallow, weave, wobble, yaw**
113
**materialize**
**1. [보통 부정문에 쓰여] 구체화되다[실현되다]**
**2. (갑자기・불가사의하게) 나타나다**
114
**methodical**
**체계적인, 꼼꼼한**
**Definition: organized**
115
**moribund**
**빈사상태의/절멸의/소멸의**
**Definition: dying**
**Synonyms: at death's door, at the end of the rope, declining, done for, doomed, expiring, fading, fated, going, mortal, mortally ill, on one's deathbed, on one's last leg, one foot in the grave, passing, perishing**
116
**muffled**
**소리를 낮춘, 죽인**
117
**muster**
**(지지 등을 최대한) 모으다; (용기 등을 최대한) 내다[발휘하다]**
118
**nerve-racking**
** 안절부절못하게 하는**
**Definition: distressing**
**Synonyms: aggravating, annoying, disquieting, disturbing, exasperating, irksome, irritating, maddening, stressful, taxing, tense, trying, upsetting**
119
**no-nonsense**
**간단명료한; 허튼짓을 하지 않는**
120
**nonplussed**
** 놀라서 어쩔줄 모르는**
**Definition: disoriented mentally**
**Synonyms: abashed, addled, at a loss, at sea, at sixes and sevens, baffled, befuddled, bewildered, come apart, dazed, discombobulated\*, disconcerted, disorganized, distracted, flummoxed, flustered, fouled up, glassy-eyed, gone\*, misled, mixed up, muddled, nonplussed , not with it, out to lunch, perplexed, perturbed, punch-drunk, punchy, puzzled, screwy, shook up, shot to pieces, slaphappy, spaced out, stumped, taken aback, thrown, thrown off balance, unglued, unscrewed, unzipped**
121
**nummular**
**주화모양의**
122
**nuzzle**
**(특히 애정 표시로 무엇에) 코[입]를 비비다**
123
**off guard**
**경계를 푼[방심하여]**
124
**ogle**
**추파를 던지다**
**Definition: stare**
**Synonyms: eagle eye, eye, eyeball, fix, focus, gape at, gawk, gaze, glare, goggle, lay eyes on, leer, look, look fixedly, make eyes at, peer, rivet, rubberneck, watch**
125
**on one's heels**
**크게 놀라, 당황하여**
126
**order of business**
**(처리해야 할) 문제, 과제**
127
**orient oneself**
**순응하다/ 적응하다**
128
**pariah**
**(사회에서) 버림받은[따돌림 받는] 사람**
**Definition: social outcast**
**Synonyms: bum\*, castaway, deportee, derelict, displaced person, exile, expatriate, fugitive, hobo\*, leper, outsider, persona non grata, rascal, refugee, tramp, undesirable, vagabond, vagrant, waif**
129
**patronize**
**(윗사람 행세를 하며) 가르치려 들다, 깔보는 듯한 태도로 대하다, 아랫사람 대하듯 하다**
130
**pent-up**
**1. 감정・에너지 등이 억눌린**
**2. (마음이) 답답한**
131
**peruse**
**(격식 또는 유머) 숙독[정독]하다**
132
**phenomenal**
**경이적인, 경탄스러운**
133
**plop**
**(무겁게・느긋하게) 털썩 주저앉다[벌렁 드러눕다]**
134
**ponderous**
**1. 대단히 무거운, 크고 무거운**
**2. 묵직한, 육중한**
**3. 다루기 힘드는; 짐스러운**
**4. 지루하고 답답한, 장황한; 부자연스러운, 생기 없는**
135
**pop over**
**잠깐 가다[들르다]**
136
**presmises**
**구역, 지역, 구내**
137
**profile**
**(사람의) 옆모습**
138
**profusion**
**다량, 풍성함**
**Definition: overabundance of something**
**Synonyms: balance, by-product, enough, exorbitance, exuberance, fat, fulsomeness, glut, inundation, lavishness, leavings, leftover, luxuriance, nimiety, overdose, overflow, overkill, overload, overmuch, overrun, oversupply, overweight, plenty, plethora, profusion, recrement, redundance, redundancy, refuse, remainder, residue, rest, spare, superabundance, supererogation, superfluity, surfeit, surplus, the limit, too much of a good thing, too much\*, waste, wastefulness**
139
**prophylactically**
**병을 예방하여 ; 피임으로**
140
**prophylaxis**
**(질병) 예방**
141
**prostration**
**탈진**
**Definition: tiredness**
**Synonyms: burnout, collapse, consumption, debilitation, debility, enervation, expenditure, fatigue, feebleness, lassitude, prostration , weariness**
142
**pull oneself together**
**기운[용기, 침착]을 되찾다, 냉정해지다, 자제하다**
143
**pulverize**
**1. (격식) 가루로 만들다, 분쇄하다**
**2. (비격식 특히 英) 완전히 쳐부수다, 분쇄하다**
144
**putrid**
**부패하는, 썩는; (썩으면서) 악취가 나는**
**Definition: rotten, stinking**
**Synonyms: bad, contaminated, corrupt, decayed, decomposed, fetid, foul, high, malodorous, moldered, nidorous, noisome, off, putrefied, rancid, rank, reeking, rotting, smelly, spoiled, strong, tainted, whiffy**
145
**rack one's brain**
**머리를 짜내다**
146
**ram**
**차량・선박 등이 (가끔은 일부러, 다른 차량・선박 등을) 들이받다**
**Definition: bang into; pack forcibly**
**Synonyms: beat, butt, collide with, cram, crash, crowd, dash, dig, drive, drum, force, hammer, hit, hook, impact, jack, jam-pack, pack, plunge, poke, pound, run, run into, sink, slam, smash, stab, stick, strike, strike head-on, stuff, tamp, thrust, wedge**
147
**reagent**
**(화학 분석에 쓰이는) 시약**
148
**reason with somebody**
**논리적으로 설명하여[이치를 따져] ~를 설득하다**
149
**reel**
**요동치다/동요하다다**
**Definition: wobble; spin around**
**Synonyms: bob, careen, falter, feel giddy, go around, lurch, pitch, revolve, rock, roll, shake, stagger, stumble, sway, swim, swing, swirl, teeter, titubate, totter, turn, twirl, waver, weave, wheel, whirl**
150
relish
(어떤 것을 대단히) 즐기다[좋아하다]
151
**remuneration**
**보수**
152
**resuscitate**
**소생시키다, 다시 살리다**
**Definition: revive**
**Synonyms: arouse, awaken, breathe new life into, bring back to life, bring to, come to life, energize, enkindle, enliven, give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, invigorate, perform CPR, rejuvenate, renovate, restore, resurrect, revitalize, save, wake up**
153
**revel**
**흥청거리며 놀다, 흥청대다**
**Definition: lie in glory**
**Synonyms: delight in, derive pleasure, enjoy, indulge, luxuriate, relish, revel, rollick, savor, take comfort, take pleasure, wallow, welter**
154
**rind**
** (일부 과일의 두꺼운) 껍질**
## Footnote
**Definition: covering**
**Synonyms: bark, cortex, crust, epicarp, hull, husk, integument, layer, peel, shell, skin**
155
**run over to**
**잠시 들르다**
156
**ruse**
**계략, 책략**
**Definition: trick, deception**
**Synonyms: angle, artifice, blind, booby trap, curveball, deceit, device, dodge, feint, gambit, game, game plan, gimmick, hoax, imposture, jig, maneuver, ploy, scenario, sham, shenanigans\*, shift, stratagem, stunt, subterfuge, switch\*, twist\*, wile**
157
**sanction**
**1. (격식) 허가[승인/인가]하다**
**2. (전문 용어) 처벌하다; 제재를 가하다**
158
**sardonic**
**가소롭다는 듯한, 냉소적인, 조소하는**
**Definition: sarcastic**
**Synonyms: acerbic, arrogant, biting, bitter, carping, caustic, cynical, derisive, disrespectful, evil, irascible, mean, mocking, mordant, nasty, offensive, salty, satirical, scorching, scornful, sharp, smart-alecky, sneering, taunting, wise\***
159
**saunter**
**한가로이[느긋하게] 걷다**
**Definition: walk casually**
**Synonyms: ankle, boogie, dawdle, drift, gander, hoof it, loiter, meander, mosey, percolate\*, ramble, sashay, saunter, stroll, toddle, wander**
160
**scamper**
**날쌔게 움직이다**
**Definition: run, dash**
**Synonyms: bolt, dart, flee, fly, hasten, hie, hurry, light out, make off, race, romp, rush off, scoot, scurry, scuttle, shoot, skedaddle, skip, speed, speed away, sprint, tear, trot, whip, zip**
161
**scour**
**1. 샅샅이 뒤지다**
**2. (out) 문질러[박박] 닦다
3. (특히 오랜 기간 동안 작용한 결과로) …을 만들다[이루다]**
162
**scramble**
**재빨리 움직이다**
163
**scrawny**
**뼈만 남은/앙상한**
**Definition: unhealthily thin**
**Synonyms: angular, bony, gaunt, lank, lanky, lean, rawboned, scraggy, skeletal, skin-and-bones, skinny, spare, undernourished, underweight**
164
**scrounge**
**(공짜로) 얻어 내다[우려내다]**
**Definition: beg, forage for**
**Synonyms: bum, freeload, hunt, sponge, wheedle**
165
**seedy**
**지저분한, 더러운**
**Definition: run-down, dilapidated**
**Synonyms: ailing, beat up, bedraggled, crummy, decaying, decrepit, dingy, dog-eared, down-at-the-heel, drooping, droopy, faded, flagging, frowzy, gone to seed, grubby, in a bad way, mangy, messy, neglected, old, overgrown, poor, poorly, ragged, ratty, sagging, scruffy, shabby, sickly, sleazy\*, slovenly, squalid, tacky, tattered, threadbare, tired, torn, unkempt, untidy, unwell, used up, wilted, wilting, worn**
166
**send a person sprawling**
**때려 눕히다**
167
**serum**
**혈청**
**definition : a liquid containing substances that fight infection or poison, that is put into a sick person's blood**
168
**shambles**
**난장판, 큰 혼란 상태**
**Definition: a mess**
**Synonyms: anarchy, babel, bedlam, botch, chaos, confusion, disarray, disorder, disorganization, hash, havoc, hodge-podge, madhouse, maelstrom, mess-up, mix-up, muddle**
169
**shuffle off**
**(발을 끌며) 물러나다**
170
**skillet**
**냄비**
171
**skitter**
**잽싸게[경쾌하게] 달리다[나아가다]**
**Definition: move fast on foot**
**Synonyms: abscond, amble, barrel, beat it, bolt, bound, bustle, canter, career, clear out, course, cut and run, dart, dash, decamp, depart, dog it, escape, flee, flit, fly, gallop, go like lightning, hasten, hie, hotfoot, hurry, hustle, jog, leg it, light out, lope, make a break, make off, make tracks, pace, race, rush, scamper, scoot, scorch, scramble, scud, scurry, shag, shoot, skedaddle, skip, skitter , smoke\*, speed, spring, sprint, spurt, take flight, take off, tear, tear out, travel, trot, whisk**
172
**slither**
**(매끄럽게) 스르르 나아가다[기어가다]**
**Definition: move very slowly**
**Synonyms: clamber, creep, drag, drag oneself along, go on all fours, go on belly, grovel, hang back, inch, lag, loiter along, lollygag, move at snail's pace, move on hands and knees, plod, poke, pull oneself along, scrabble, slide, slither , squirm, worm, wriggle, writhe**
173
**smudge**
**얼룩지다/번지게 하다**
**Definition: darken**
**Synonyms: befoul, begrime, blot, cloud, deepen, ebonize, grow dark, grow dim, ink, make dark, shade, smudge , soil**
174
**snifter**
**1. (특히 美) 브랜디 잔**
**2. (구식 英 비격식) (독한 술) 한 모금**
175
**snub**
**모욕하다, 무시하다**
**Definition: give someone the cold shoulder**
**Synonyms: act cool, boycott, brush off, burr, censure, chill, cool, cut, cut dead, disdain, disregard, duck, give the brush, humble, humiliate, ice out, ice\*, ignore, look coldly upon, look right through, mortify, neglect, not give time of day, offend, ostracize, pass up, put down, put the chill on, rebuff, scold, scorn, scratch, shame, shun, slight, slur, snob, swank, upstage**
176
**snuggle**
**(특히 어떤 사람에게) 바싹 파고들다[달라붙다]**
**Definition: hold fondly, closely**
**Synonyms: bundle, burrow, caress, clasp, cosset, curl up, dandle, embrace, enfold, feel up, fondle, huddle, hug, kiss, love, nestle, nuzzle, pet, snug, snuggle, touch**
177
**solicitous**
**세심히 배려하는**
**Definition: considerate**
**Synonyms: accommodating, civil, courteous, devoted, gallant, gracious, kind, obliging, polite, respectful, solicitous, thoughtful**
178
**sordid**
**비도덕적인, 부정직한, 추악한**
## Footnote
**Definition: dirty, bad, low**
**Synonyms: abject, avaricious, base, black, calculated, corrupt, covetous, debauched, degenerate, degraded, despicable, disreputable, dowdy, filthy, foul, grasping, grubby, ignoble, impure, low-down, mean, mercenary, miserable, miserly, nasty, poor, scurvy, seedy, self-seeking, selfish, servile, shabby, shameful, sleazy, slovenly, slum, slummy, small, small-minded, squalid, unclean, uncleanly, ungenerous, venal, vicious, vile, wretched**
179
**sputum**
**(의학) 가래, 담**
180
**squint**
**눈을 가늘게 뜨고[찡그리고] 보다**
**Definition: scrunch up eyes when viewing**
**Synonyms: cock the eye, look, look askance, look cross-eyed, peek, peep, screw up eyes, squinch**
181
**stakeout**
**잠복근무**
182
**stash**
**(안전한 곳에) 넣어 두다[숨기다]**
**Definition: hoard**
183
**static**
**1. (수신기의) 잡음**
**2. ('static elec|tricity) 정전기
My hair gets full of static when I brush it.
내 머리는 빗질을 하면 온통 정전기가 생긴다.**
**3. (美 비격식) 불평, 반대**
184
**stethoscope**
**청진기**
185
**stocky**
**사람이 (체격이) 다부진**
**Definition: short and overweight; short and muscular**
**Synonyms: chunky, corpulent, fat, heavyset, plump, solid, squat, stout, stubby, sturdy, thick, thickset**
186
**straight off/out**
**즉석에서/바로/서슴치 않고**
187
**stubble**
**까칠한 수염**
** definition : short stiff hairs that grow on a man's face if he does not shave**
188
**stumble onto**
**우연히 발견하다/찾다**
189
**sublimate**
**바람직한 방향으로 돌리다[승화시키다]**
190
**sumptuous**
**호화로운**
**efinition: luxurious, splendid**
**Synonyms: awe-inspiring, beautiful, costly, dear, deluxe, elegant, expensive, extravagant, gorgeous, grand, grandiose, imposing, impressive, lavish, luscious, luxuriant, magnificent, opulent, out of this world, palatial, plush, pompous, posh, prodigal, profuse, rich, ritzy, splendiferous, superb, swank, ultra\*, upholstered**
191
**swathe**
**감싸다, 뒤덮다**
**Definition: drape**
**Synonyms: bandage, bind, clothe, cover, swaddle, wrap**
192
**tasseled**
**술을 달아 장식한**
193
**tawdry**
**번쩍거리는/야한한**
**Definition: cheap, tasteless**
**Synonyms: blatant, brazen, chintzy, common, crude, dirty, flaring, flashy, flaunting, garish, gaudy, gimcrack, glaring, glittering, glitzy, jazzy, junky, loud, meretricious, obtrusive, offensive, plastic, poor, raffish, screaming, showy, sleazy\*, sporty, tacky\*, tinsel, vulgar**
194
**tentative**
**1. 처리・합의 등이 잠정적인 **
**2. 머뭇거리는, 자신 없는**
195
**tether**
**묶다**
196
**thread**
**(좁은 공간을) 요리조리 빠져나가다[빠져나가게 하다]**
197
**tremulous**
** 약간 떠는, 떨리는**
**Definition: shaking**
**Synonyms: palpitating, quavering, quivering, shaky, shivering, shivery, trembling, wobbly**
198
**turn on one's heel**
**휙 돌아서다, 발길을 돌리다; 화가 나서 가버리다**
199
**turn state's evidence**
**(자신의 형을 낮추기 위해) 공범자에 대해 불리한 증언을 하다**
200
**twinge**
**1. 찌릿한 통증**
**2. (불쾌하게) 찌르르한 느낌**
**Definition: sharp pain**
**Synonyms: ache, bite, gripe, lancination, misery, pang, pinch, prick, shiver, smart, spasm, stab, stitch, throb, throe, tic, tweak, twist, twitch**
201
**unabashedly**
** 염치없이**
**synonyms: aboveboard, flagrnatly, forthrightly**
202
**uncharacteristic**
** -답지 않은, (~가) 평소답지 않은**
203
**unswerving**
**(강도가) 약해지지 않는[변함없는]**
204
**uptight**
**긴장한, 초조해 하는**
205
**urn**
**항아리/단지**
206
**veer**
** (특히 차량이 방향을) 홱 틀다[바꾸다]**
**Definition: change direction**
**Synonyms: angle off, avert, be deflected, bear, bend, change, change course, curve, cut, deflect, depart, deviate, digress, dip, divagate, diverge, divert, drift, get around, make a left, make a right, pivot, sheer, shift, skew, skid, swerve, swing, swivel, tack, train off, turn, twist, volte-face, wheel, whip, whirl**
207
**veracular**
**(특정 지역・집단이 쓰는) 말, 토착어, 방언**
208
**vertebrate**
**척추동물**
209
**vestibule**
**현관, 대기**
210
**vial**
**물병**
**Definition: container**
**Synonyms: ampoule, ampul, bottle, flask, phial**
211
**vindicate**
**정당성을 입증하다**
**Definition: prove one's innocence**
**Synonyms: absolve, acquit, advocate, argue, assert, bear out, claim, clear, confute, contend, corroborate, defend, disculpate, disprove, do justice to, establish, exculpate, excuse, exonerate, extenuate, free, free from blame, guard, justify, maintain, plead for, protect, prove, rationalize, refute, rehabilitate, second, shield, substantiate, support, uphold, warrant, whitewash**
212
**virulent**
**(질병・독극물이) 악성의, 치명적인, 맹독의**
**Definition: poisonous, lethal**
**Synonyms: baneful, deadly, destructive, fatal, harmful, infective, injurious, malign, malignant, mephitic, pernicious, poison, septic, toxic, toxicant, unhealthy, unwholesome, venomous**
213
**viscous**
**끈적거리는, 점성이 있는는**
**Definition: sticky, gummy**
**Synonyms: adhesive, clammy, gelatinous, gluey, glutinous, gooey, mucilaginous, ropy, slimy, stiff, syrupy, tenacious, thick, tough, viscid**
214
**whack**
**세게 치다**
**Definition: hit**
**Synonyms: bang, bash, bat, beat, belt, biff, box, buffet, clobber, clout, crack, cuff, ding, lambaste\*, nail, rap, slap, slug, smack, smash, sock, strike, thrash, thump, thwack, **
215
**wild-goose chase**
**부질없는 시도, 가망없는 추적**
216
**wince**
**(통증・당혹감으로 얼굴 표정이) 움찔하고 놀라다[움찔하다]**
217
**disparate**
**전혀 다른, 이질적인**
