Outcome 2 Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is verifiability
Source documents that can act as evidence of a businesses finances that can be checked by an independent knowledge observer through auditing
What is understandability
Requires financial information in reports to be presented clearly and concisely so that users with reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities can comprehend.
What are the stages of the accounting process
Source documents, records, reports and advice
What is the entity assumption
Ensures that the records of assets, liabilities and business activities of the entity are kept completely seperate from those those of the owner of entity .
Define current assets
Present economic resource of the entity with the potential to be converted to cash, sold, or consumed within the next 12 months of the reporting period
Define current liabilities
Present obligation of the entity to transfer an economic resource as a result of a past event that are reasonably expected to be settled within 12 months of the end of the reporting period.
Define cash flows from operating activities
Cash inflows and outflows related to day-to-day trading activites
Define cash flows from investing activities
Cash inflows and outflows related to buying and selling of non-current assets
Define cash flows from financing activities
Cash inflows and outflows related to the financial structure of the business
Define liquidity
The ease with which you can convert an asset to cash, without affecting its market value
Define cash flow cover
A liquidity indicator that asses the ability of the firms operating cash flows to meet its short term term debts as they fall due
How to figure out formula for cash flow cover
Net cash flows from operating activities divided by current liabilities
How to calculate the total GST
GST settlement should cancel out GST payable from previous month. Then do Gst receivable minus GST payable. Then whatever payable or receivable is higher it becomes the opposite.
How to calculate including GST
divide the amount 11
How to calculate plus GST
multiply by 10%
What not to include in cash journals
Invoice, credit, memos