overall Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what is in the digastric triangle

A
  • submandibular gland
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2
Q

what is within the carotid triangle

A
  • internal juglular
  • common, internal and external carotids
  • vagus nerve
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3
Q

what is in the submental triangle

A
  • suprahyoid
  • mylohyoid
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4
Q

list the suprahyoid muscles

A
  • digastric
  • stylohyoid
  • geniohyoid
  • mylohyoid
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5
Q

list the infrahyoid muscles

A
  • thyrohyoid
  • sternothyroid
  • sternothyroid
  • omohyoid
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6
Q

list the styloid muscles

A
  • stylopharyngeus
  • stylohyoid
  • styloglossus
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7
Q

muscles in the floor of posterior triangle

A
  • splenius capitus
  • levator scapulae
  • scalene muscles
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8
Q

list the 7 bones that contribute to the bony orbit

A
  • frontal
  • zygomatic
  • maxilla
  • sphenoid
  • ethmoid
  • lacrimal
  • palatine
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9
Q

what exits out of the sof

A

ophthalmic
abducents
trochlear
oculomotor

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10
Q

extrinsic eye muscles

A

superior inferior medial and leteral RECTI muscles
superior and inferior oblique
LPS

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11
Q

What are the extrinsic eye muscles innervated y

A

oculomotor except for superior oblique which is innervated by trochlear

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12
Q

list the three layers of the eyeball

A

fibrous layer - sclera and cornea
vascular layer - choroid, cillary body, and iris
neural layer - retina

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13
Q

how does contraction occur

A

via circular muscles (pupillary sphincter)
dilation via radial muscles

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14
Q

where does aqueous humour drain via

A

canal of schlemm - and from there into the venous system and remaining 20% into the uveoscleral angle

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15
Q

branches of ophthalmic nerve

A

nasociliary
frontal
lacrimal

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16
Q

list the branches of the arch of aorta

A

brachiocephalic
left common carotid
left subclavian

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17
Q

list the branches of the brachiocephalic vein

A
  • right subclavian artery
  • right common carotid artery
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18
Q

branches of the subclavian artery

A

vit-c

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19
Q

branches of external carotid artery

A

SOME ANGRY LADY FIGURED OUT PMS

superior thyroid
ascending pharyngeal
lingual
facial
occipital
posterior auricular

maxillary
superficial temporal artery

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20
Q

what does the vertebral artery anastomose to form

A

basilar artery on the clivus

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21
Q

blood supply to the thyroid gland

A

inferior thyroid artery from thyrocervical trunk
superior thyroid artery from external carotid artery

22
Q

branches of the trigeminal division

A

ophhalmic
maxillary
mandibular

23
Q

branches of maxillary nerv

A
  • superior alveolar
  • middle meningeal nerve
  • infraorbital nerve
  • zygomatic nerve
  • inferior palpebral nerve
  • superior labial nerve
  • pharyngeal nerve
  • greater and lesser palatine nerve
  • nasopalatine nerve
24
Q

which two nerves form the facial nerve

A

supratrochlear and supraorbital

25
list the extracranail branches ofo the facial nerve
frontal zygomatic buccal mandibular cervical
26
list the intercranial branches of the facial nerve
greater petrosal nerve chorda tympani nerve nerve to stapedius
27
where do the intercranial branches of the facial nerve travel
internal acoustic meatus
28
where do the intercranial branches of the facial nerve exit the skull via
stylomastoid foramen
29
facial artery branches ANA PLS SIT
Ascending palatine premasseteric artery lateral nasal artery submental artery superior labial artery inferior labial artery tonsilar artery
30
otgher branches of the maxillary nrve
zygomatico-temporal - zygomatico-facial
31
alveolar nerves of the maxillary nerve
anterior superior alveolar middle superior alveolar posterior superior alveolar
32
what leaves through internal acoustic meatus
facial nerve and vestibulocochlear nervew
33
what leaves through foramen rotudnum
maxillary
34
what leaves through jugular foramen
vagus spinal accessory glossopharyngeal
35
branches of the superficial temporal arteryt
transverse facial zygomatico-orbital
36
where does internal carotid artery pass through
through carotid canal and foramen lacerum
37
list the 7 muscles which insert into the modiolous
- risororius - orbicularis oris - platysma - zygomatic major - levator anguli oris -buccinator - depressor anguli oris
38
which muscles lift the lips up
- LLSAN - levator labi superioris - zygomatic minor
39
forehead, eyes and nose supplied by
temporal zygomatic buccal
40
lips cheeks and chin supplied by
zygomatic buccal mandibular
41
where does the parotid duct leave via
- anterior border cross the superficial surface of massetter, pierces the upper buccinator and then empties into vestibule
42
what is in the geniculae ganglion
sensory cell bodies of the facial nerve
43
where does the chorda tympani join the lingual nerve
emerges from the petrotympanic fissure deep to the lateral pterygoid muscle
44
muscles of tympanic cavity
tensor tympani and stapedius
45
what is tensor tymoani innervated by
medial pterygoid branch
46
what is stapedius innervated by
nerve to stapedius
47
bones of the middle ear
stapedius stapes malleus incus tensor tympani muscle tympanic membrane
48
structures in the inner ear
vestibulocochlear nevre semicircular canal
49
blood supply to the middle ear
- posterior auricular artery - temporal branch of maxillary artery
50
smaller branches of the middle ear
- middle meningeal - ascending pharyngeal - artery of pterygoid canal
51