Overall Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are the lab values for MEN2B?

A
  • Increased Calcitonin (check for thyroid cancer)
  • Increased urinary VMA with pheochromocytomas
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2
Q

What are the lab values for MNTI?

A
  • Increased VMA in urine
    • Normalizes with tumor excison
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3
Q

In what disease are tramline calcifications seen on skull film?

A

Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis)

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4
Q

What lesion’s surface resembles translucent vesicles, similar to “frog eggs”?

A

Lymphangioma

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5
Q

What lesion’s histology shows, spindle-shaped cells with cigar-shaped nuclei (rounded ends)?

A

Leiomyoma

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6
Q

What lesions can look like a bunch of grapes, “botryoid”?

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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7
Q

Oral involvement is seen most frequently in what forms of Leukemia?

A

Myelomonocytic

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8
Q

What disease has the classic symptom of a medastinal mass = massive enlargement on the midline of lungs?

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

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9
Q

What disease uses presence of reed-sternburg cells for diagnosis?

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

large, multi- or bilobed nucleus; “owl eye”

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10
Q

What disease shows a “starry sky” histo pattern?

A

Burkitt Lymphoma

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11
Q

What are the lab values for Multiple Myeloma?

A

Elevation in:

  • IgM protein
  • Bence-jones proteins (light chain)
  • Heavy chains
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12
Q

What disease uses a CD1a marker for its cells?

A

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

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13
Q

What is seen on the EM of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis?

A

Birbeck granues

(tubules)

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14
Q

What is the characteristic histology of Sjogren’s Sx?

A

Benign Lymphoepithelial Lesions

  • Lymphocytic infiltrate
  • Parenchyma destruction (by lymphocytes)
  • Epimyoepithelial islands
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15
Q

What are the lab values associated with Sjogren sx?

A
  • Serologic increases in:
    • Rheumatoid factor
    • ANA
    • Erythrocyte sed rate
  • + Anti-SS-A (Ro) or + Anti-SS-B (La) Antibody
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16
Q

What are the lab values associated with Ig-G4-Related Ds?

A
  • Elevated:
    • Serum IgG4
    • IgG4-producing plasma cells
17
Q

Most Common Reportable BACTERIAL infection

18
Q

Most common cause of chronic regional lymphadenopathy in children

A

Cat Scratch Disease

19
Q

Most common oral fungal infection

20
Q

Most common systemic fungal infection in U.S

A

Histoplasmosis

21
Q

Most common Peripheral Nerve Tumor

22
Q

One of the most common autosomal genetic problems that affects humans

A

Neurofibromatosis

23
Q

Most common site of Salivary gland tumors

A

Parotid (superficial lobe 80%)

24
Q

Most common site for minor salivary gland tumors

25
Most common malignancy of parotid gland
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
26
Most common malignancy of submandibular gland
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
27
Most common salivary gland tumor in infants
Hemangioendothelioma of Parotid
28
Most common primary salivary gland tumor (benign epithelial tumor) to develop during childhood
BMT - Pleomorphic Adenoma
29
Most common salivary malignancy in children?
MEC
30
Most common tumor of infancy
Hemangioma
31
What tumor is most common in the uterus
Leiomyoma
32
What tumor is most common in the Heart?
Rhabdomyoma
33
Rarest salivary neoplasm
Oncocytoma (Oxyphil Adenoma)
34
Most common type of malignant SGT
MEC
35
Most common Malignant Mixed Tumor
Carcinoma ex Mixed Tumor
36
Another name for mumps
parotitis