Overall Impressions Flashcards
1A. American Light Lager
Highly carbonated, very light-bodied, nearly flavorless lager designed to be consumed very cold. Very refreshing and thirst quenching.
1B. American Lager
A very pale, highly-carbonated, lightbodied, well-attenuated lager with a very neutral flavor profile and low bitterness. Served very cold, it can be a very refreshing and thirst quenching drink.
1C. Cream Ale
A clean, well-attenuated, flavorful
American “lawnmower” beer. Easily drinkable and refreshing,
with more character than typical American lagers.
1D. American Wheat Beer
Refreshing wheat beers that can
display more hop character and less yeast character than their
German cousins. A clean fermentation character allows bready,
doughy, or grainy wheat flavors to be complemented by hop
flavor and bitterness rather than yeast qualities.
2A. International Pale Lager
A highly-attenuated pale lager without
strong flavors, typically well-balanced and highly carbonated.
Served cold, it is refreshing and thirst-quenching.
2B. International Amber Lager
A well-attenuated malty amber lager
with an interesting caramel or toast quality and restrained
bitterness. Usually fairly well-attenuated, often with an adjunct
quality. Smooth, easily-drinkable lager character.
2C. International Dark Lager
A darker and somewhat sweeter
version of international pale lager with a little more body and
flavor, but equally restrained in bitterness. The low bitterness
leaves the malt as the primary flavor element, and the low hop
levels provide very little in the way of balance.
3A. Czech Pale Lager
A lighter-bodied, rich, refreshing,
hoppy, bitter pale Czech lager having the familiar flavors of the
stronger Czech Premium Pale Lager (Pilsner-type) beer but in a
lower alcohol, lighter-bodied, and slightly less intense format.
3B. Czech Premium Pale Lager
Rich, characterful, pale Czech lager,
with considerable malt and hop character and a long, rounded
finish. Complex yet well-balanced and refreshing. The malt
flavors are complex for a Pilsner-type beer, and the bitterness
is strong but clean and without harshness, which gives a
rounded impression that enhances drinkability
3C. Czech Amber Lager
Malt-driven amber Czech lager with
hop character that can vary from low to quite significant. The
malt flavors can vary quite a bit, leading to different
interpretations ranging from drier, bready, and slightly biscuity
to sweeter and somewhat caramelly
3D. Czech Dark Lager
A rich, dark, malty Czech lager with a
roast character that can vary from almost absent to quite
prominent. Malty with an interesting and complex flavor
profile, with variable levels of hopping providing a range of
possible interpretations.
4A. Munich Helles
A clean, malty, gold-colored German
lager with a smooth grainy-sweet malty flavor and a soft, dry
finish. Subtle spicy, floral, or herbal hops and restrained
bitterness help keep the balance malty but not sweet, which
helps make this beer a refreshing, everyday drink.
4B. Festbier
A smooth, clean, pale German lager
with a moderately strong malty flavor and a light hop
character. Deftly balances strength and drinkability, with a
palate impression and finish that encourages drinking.
Showcases elegant German malt flavors without becoming too
heavy or filling.
4C. Helles Bock
A relatively pale, strong, malty German
lager beer with a nicely attenuated finish that enhances
drinkability. The hop character is generally more apparent than
in other bocks.
5A. German Leichtbier
A pale, highly-attenuated, light-bodied
German lager with lower alcohol and calories than normalstrength beers. Moderately bitter with noticeable malt and hop
flavors, the beer is still interesting to drink.
5B. Kölsch
A clean, crisp, delicately-balanced beer
usually with a very subtle fruit and hop character. Subdued
maltiness throughout leads into a pleasantly well-attenuated
and refreshing finish. Freshness makes a huge difference with
this beer, as the delicate character can fade quickly with age.
Brilliant clarity is characteristic.
5C. German Helles Exportbier
A pale, well-balanced, smooth German
lager that is slightly stronger than the average beer with a
moderate body and a mild, aromatic hop and malt character.
5D. German Pils
A light-bodied, highly-attenuated,
gold-colored, bottom-fermented bitter German beer showing
excellent head retention and an elegant, floral hop aroma.
Crisp, clean, and refreshing, a German Pils showcases the
finest quality German malt and hops.
6A. Märzen
An elegant, malty German amber lager
with a clean, rich, toasty and bready malt flavor, restrained
bitterness, and a dry finish that encourages another drink. The
overall malt impression is soft, elegant, and complex, with a
rich aftertaste that is never cloying or heavy.
6B. Rauchbier
An elegant, malty German amber lager
with a balanced, complementary beechwood smoke character.
Toasty-rich malt in aroma and flavor, restrained bitterness, low
to high smoke flavor, clean fermentation profile, and an
attenuated finish are characteristic.
6C. Dunkles Bock
A dark, strong, malty German lager
beer that emphasizes the malty-rich and somewhat toasty
qualities of continental malts without being sweet in the finish.
7A. Vienna Lager
A moderate-strength amber lager with
a soft, smooth maltiness and moderate bitterness, yet finishing
relatively dry. The malt flavor is clean, bready-rich, and
somewhat toasty, with an elegant impression derived from
quality base malts and process, not specialty malts and
adjuncts.
7B. Altbier
A well-balanced, well-attenuated, bitter
yet malty, clean, and smooth, amber- to copper-colored
German beer. The bitterness is balanced by the malt richness,
but the malt intensity and character can range from moderate
to high (the bitterness increases with the malt richness).
7C. Kellerbier Pale
A young, fresh Helles, so while still a
malty, fully-attenuated Pils malt showcase, the hop character
(aroma, flavor and bitterness) is more pronounced, and the
beer is cloudy, often with some level of diacetyl, and possibly
has some green apple and/or other yeast-derived notes. As
with the traditional Helles, the Keller version is still a beer
intended to be drunk by the liter, so overall it should remain a
light, refreshing, easy drinking golden lager.
7C. Kellerbier Amber
A young, unfiltered, and unpasteurized
beer that is between a Helles and Märzen in color, spicier in the
hops with greater attenuation. Interpretations range in color
and balance, but remain in the drinkable 4.8% ABV
neighborhood. Balance ranges from the dry, spicy and palecolored interpretations by St. Georgen and Löwenbräu of
Buttenheim, to darker and maltier interpretations in the
Fränkische Schweiz. This style is above all a method of
producing simple drinkable beers for neighbors out of local
ingredients to be served fresh. Balance with a focus on
drinkability and digestibility is important.
8A. Munich Dunkel
Characterized by depth, richness and
complexity typical of darker Munich malts with the
accompanying Maillard products. Deeply bready-toasty, often
with chocolate-like flavors in the freshest examples, but never
harsh, roasty, or astringent; a decidedly malt-balanced beer,
yet still easily drinkable.
8B. Schwarzbier
A dark German lager that balances
roasted yet smooth malt flavors with moderate hop bitterness.
The lighter body, dryness, and lack of a harsh, burnt, or heavy
aftertaste helps make this beer quite drinkable.
9A. Doppelbock
A strong, rich, and very malty German
lager that can have both pale and dark variants. The darker
versions have more richly-developed, deeper malt flavors,
while the paler versions have slightly more hops and dryness.
9B. Eisbock
A strong, full-bodied, rich, and malty
dark German lager often with a viscous quality and strong
flavors. Even though flavors are concentrated, the alcohol
should be smooth and warming, not burning.
9C. Baltic Porter
A Baltic Porter often has the malt
flavors reminiscent of an English porter and the restrained
roast of a schwarzbier, but with a higher OG and alcohol
content than either. Very complex, with multi-layered malt and
dark fruit flavors.
10A. Weissbier
A pale, refreshing German wheat beer
with high carbonation, dry finish, a fluffy mouthfeel, and a
distinctive banana-and-clove yeast character.
10B. Dunkles Weissbier
A moderately dark German wheat beer
with a distinctive banana-and-clove yeast character, supported
by a toasted bread or caramel malt flavor. Highly carbonated
and refreshing, with a creamy, fluffy texture and light finish
that encourages drinking.
10C. Weizenbock
A strong, malty, fruity, wheat-based ale
combining the best malt and yeast flavors of a weissbier (pale
or dark) with the malty-rich flavor, strength, and body of a
Dunkles Bock or Doppelbock.
11A. Ordinary Bitter
Low gravity, low alcohol levels, and low
carbonation make this an easy-drinking session beer. The malt
profile can vary in flavor and intensity, but should never
override the overall bitter impression. Drinkability is a critical
component of the style
11B. Best Bitter
flavorful, yet refreshing, session beer.
Some examples can be more malt balanced, but this should not
override the overall bitter impression. Drinkability is a critical
component of the style.
11C. Strong Bitter
An average-strength to moderatelystrong British bitter ale. The balance may be fairly even
between malt and hops to somewhat bitter. Drinkability is a
critical component of the style. A rather broad style that allows
for considerable interpretation by the brewer.
12A. British Golden Ale
A hop-forward, average-strength to
moderately-strong pale bitter. Drinkability and a refreshing
quality are critical components of the style.
12B. Australian Sparkling Ale
Smooth and balanced, all components
merge together with similar intensities. Moderate flavors
showcasing Australian ingredients. Large flavor dimension.
Very drinkable, suited to a hot climate. Relies on yeast
character.
12C. English IPA
A hoppy, moderately-strong, very wellattenuated pale British ale with a dry finish and a hoppy aroma
and flavor. Classic British ingredients provide the best flavor
profile.
13A. Dark Mild
A dark, low-gravity, malt-focused
British session ale readily suited to drinking in quantity.
Refreshing, yet flavorful, with a wide range of dark malt or dark
sugar expression.
13B. British Brown Ale
A malty, brown caramel-centric British
ale without the roasted flavors of a Porter.
13C. English Porter
A moderate-strength brown beer with a
restrained roasty character and bitterness. May have a range of
roasted flavors, generally without burnt qualities, and often has
a chocolate-caramel-malty profile
14A. Scottish Light
A malt-focused, generally caramelly
beer with perhaps a few esters and occasionally a butterscotch
aftertaste. Hops only to balance and support the malt. The malt
character can range from dry and grainy to rich, toasty, and
caramelly, but is never roasty and especially never has a peat
smoke character. Traditionally the darkest of the Scottish ales,
sometimes nearly black but lacking any burnt, overtly roasted
character
14B. Scottish Heavy
A malt-focused, generally caramelly
beer with perhaps a few esters and occasionally a butterscotch
aftertaste. Hops only to balance and support the malt. The malt
character can range from dry and grainy to rich, toasty, and
caramelly, but is never roasty and especially never has a peat
smoke character.
14C. Scottish Export
A malt-focused, generally caramelly
beer with perhaps a few esters and occasionally a butterscotch
aftertaste. Hops only to balance and support the malt. The malt
character can range from dry and grainy to rich, toasty, and
caramelly, but is never roasty and especially never has a peat
smoke character
15A. Irish Red Ale
An easy-drinking pint, often with
subtle flavors. Slightly malty in the balance sometimes with an
initial soft toffee/caramel sweetness, a slightly grainy-biscuity
palate, and a touch of roasted dryness in the finish. Some
versions can emphasize the caramel and sweetness more, while
others will favor the grainy palate and roasted dryness.